Production Process Control Using Real-Time Simulator State Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing advanced control strategies for complex production processes, such as pulp and paper production, are hindered by time-consuming initial state estimation, which results in outdated process control settings, leading to suboptimal operation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an on-line simulator that runs in real-time parallel to the production process to provide immediate initial condition data for optimization, allowing for real-time set point generation and validation before application to controllers, thereby ensuring current and accurate control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If initial state estimation is performed using traditional methods, then control accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestate estimation accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption for initial state estimation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The on-line simulator performs preliminary action by continuously calculating and maintaining up-to-date initial state estimates in real-time parallel with the production process. This preliminary computation ensures that when optimization begins, accurate initial states are already available, eliminating the need for time-consuming estimations at the start of each optimization cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a virtual copy of the production process through the on-line simulator. This digital twin continuously mirrors the actual process state, providing real-time initial condition data without requiring physical measurement or traditional estimation methods. The simulator copy enables immediate access to accurate process states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If traditional control optimization is performed, then computational accuracy is improved, but the control settings become outdated by the time optimization completes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimization calculation accuracyVSAvoidcurrentness of control settings
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The on-line simulator maintains continuous useful action by running in real-time parallel with the production process, continuously updating initial state estimates as the process evolves. This continuous computation ensures that the optimizer always receives current process data, maintaining both accuracy and currentness of control settings throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static, batch-based optimization to dynamic real-time optimization. The on-line simulator dynamically updates process states continuously, allowing the optimization to work with live data rather than outdated measurements, thus maintaining reliability and currentness of control recommendations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If real-time control optimization is implemented, then operational efficiency is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidcomputational system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into distinct functional modules: the on-line simulator module that handles real-time state estimation, and the optimization module that computes control strategies. This segmentation allows each module to specialize in its function, improving overall efficiency while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3506029B1Method and control system for controlling a real production process
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP3506029B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling a real production process, wherein the method comprises: a) receiving initial condition data from an on-line simulator system (7) simulating the real production process, and b) performing an optimisation based on the initial condition data and on an objective function to obtain set points for controlling the real production process.