Process Key Control for Distributed Product Composition Production

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing product combinations lack flexibility and adaptability, requiring centralized control systems to manage complex production processes across multiple machines and locations.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using an identification means with a process key containing a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and a control element area, which allows machines to recognize and execute work steps based on embedded or network-accessible control information, eliminating the need for a central control system and enabling distributed production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a centralized control system is used to manage complex production processes across multiple machines and locations, then production coordination and control are achieved, but system complexity and dependency on central access increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction coordinationVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the centralized control system into distributed control units at each machine location. Each machine is equipped with its own control unit that can independently access and execute instructions from the process key, eliminating the need for a single centralized control point and reducing system complexity while maintaining production coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each machine is designed to be self-sufficient with its own control unit that can directly read and process instructions from the process key on the product. This self-service capability allows machines to autonomously perform their designated operations without constant centralized intervention, reducing dependency on central access while ensuring reliable production coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If control information is stored locally in the process key, then machines can operate autonomously at separate locations, but data security and access control become more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine autonomyVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The process key is pre-configured with control information and instructions before the product enters the production line. This preliminary action ensures that all necessary control data is already embedded in the product, allowing machines to operate autonomously without needing to access external centralized databases, thereby maintaining data security while enabling machine autonomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The process key acts as an intermediary carrier that securely transports control information from the planning stage to the execution stage. By embedding control data in the process key rather than storing it in external databases, the system maintains data security while enabling autonomous machine operation at separate locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple customization steps are performed downstream with centralized control, then product specificity is achieved, but production time and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct customizationVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

All customization instructions and control information are embedded in the process key before the product enters the production line. This preliminary preparation allows downstream machines to execute customization steps autonomously and simultaneously without waiting for centralized coordination, reducing production time while maintaining product specificity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The customization process is segmented into independent control instructions embedded in the process key, allowing different downstream machines to perform customization steps in parallel. This segmentation eliminates the sequential dependency caused by centralized control, increasing production speed while achieving the required product customization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3054360B1Method for producing a product composition
Publication Date: 2022.03.30 FERAG AG
  • EP3054360B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3054360B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3054360B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for producing a product composition which comprises at least one main product and at least one or more sub-products. The main product or a sub-product is provided with machine-readable data as the leading object, which includes a process key (1), which includes at least one Uniform Resource Identifier (URI, 2) and a control element area (3), with at least one machine in the manufacturing process using the Process key (1) recognizes and a work step of the machine is triggered by the process key (1).