Process Optimization via Pre-Trained Regression Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Complex processes in manufacturing and process industries are difficult to model due to their inherent complexity, limiting conventional optimization methods to sub-processes rather than process-wide optimization.

Innovation Solution

A scalable prediction-optimization framework that uses pre-trained regression models to generate a system-wide optimization model, including decision variables, constraints, and an objective function, to determine operating mode trajectories across multiple sub-processes, enabling process-wide optimization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional optimization methods are used for complex processes, then sub-process optimization is achievable, but process-wide optimization is not attainable due to inherent complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimization scopeVSAvoidmodeling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex process into multiple sub-processes, each modeled by independent regression models. This allows the overall process to be optimized by coordinating these segmented models, transforming an intractable process-wide optimization problem into manageable sub-problems that can be solved individually and then integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by using regression models with adjustable parameters that capture the essential behavior of each sub-process. By parameterizing the complex process relationships through these models, the system transforms qualitative complexity into quantitative parameters that can be optimized mathematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If process-wide optimization is attempted, then system-wide performance improvement is achieved, but computational scalability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem-wide optimizationVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training regression models for each sub-process before the actual optimization. These pre-trained models capture the steady-state and transient behavior of sub-processes, allowing the subsequent process-wide optimization to proceed efficiently without re-computing fundamental process relationships during the optimization itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamics by using regression models that can adapt to changing operating conditions. The models capture transient behavior and can be updated as process conditions change, allowing the optimization system to remain computationally efficient while adapting to dynamic process environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple regression models are integrated for system-wide optimization, then modeling accuracy improves, but model complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess behavior predictionVSAvoidnumber of models
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual regression models into a unified process-wide optimization framework. By combining the sub-process models with the optimization model, the system achieves accurate process behavior prediction while maintaining a structured approach that prevents the complexity from becoming unmanageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal optimization framework that can handle multiple sub-processes with different characteristics. The regression models serve multiple functions: they predict steady-state behavior, capture transient responses, and provide the mathematical structure needed for optimization, reducing the need for separate models for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20210012190A1Online operating mode trajectory optimization for production processes
Publication Date: 2021.01.14 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20210012190A1 patent drawing
  • US20210012190A1 patent drawing
  • US20210012190A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for optimizing a process, comprising: receiving live operational data associated with a plurality of sub-processes of a process; selecting a pre-trained regression model from a plurality of pre-trained regression models for each sub-process of the plurality of sub-processes; generating a system-wide optimization model comprising a multi-period mathematical program model, including: one or more decision variables; a plurality of constraints, wherein: a first constraint of the plurality of constraints comprises one of the pre-trained regression models, and a second constraint of the plurality of constraints comprises an operational constraint; and an objective function; generating, via the optimization model, an operating mode trajectory comprising a plurality of intermediate operating modes at a plurality of intermediate times during a planning interval; and displaying a set-point trajectory recommendation in a graphical user interface based on the operating mode trajectory.