Integrated Processing Head for Precise Energy and Media Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machine tools are not conveniently equipped to deliver energy sources and media to workpieces, lacking efficient mechanisms for processing heads, which limits their versatility and accuracy in operations like material deposition and machining.

Innovation Solution

A machine tool system with a clamping mechanism and processing head that includes a docking manifold for supplying energy and media, featuring guiding mechanisms and alignment systems to ensure precise delivery of energy sources and media, allowing for flexible use of energy types and media forms, and enabling automatic tool changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If machine tools are equipped with integrated energy guide and media storage systems, then versatility and accuracy of processing operations are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility of processing operationsVSAvoidcomplexity of machine tool system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the energy guide system and media storage system into an integrated apparatus. The energy guide structure houses both the energy delivery mechanism and media storage compartments, merging multiple functions into a single unified system that reduces overall complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing head is designed with multi-functionality, capable of delivering different types of energy (laser, plasma, arc) and working with various media (powder, wire, rod). This universal design allows a single apparatus to perform multiple processing operations including deposition, melting, and heating without requiring separate dedicated systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If guiding mechanisms and alignment systems are added to ensure precise delivery, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of energy and media deliveryVSAvoidcomplexity of guiding and alignment mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs alignment systems that ensure the energy guide and media delivery paths are precisely co-aligned before operation begins. Once aligned, the system maintains this alignment throughout processing, creating an equipotential state where precision is achieved without continuous active adjustment, thereby reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The guiding mechanisms and alignment systems are configured and calibrated in advance before the actual processing operation. The media storage compartments and energy guide pathways are pre-positioned and secured, ensuring precision is established beforehand rather than requiring complex real-time adjustments during processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple media types and energy sources are supported, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple energy types and media formsVSAvoidease of selecting and switching configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus incorporates dynamic selection capabilities that allow the operator to switch between different energy sources (laser, plasma, arc) and media types (powder, wire, rod) during operation. The system can dynamically adjust configuration settings and deliver the appropriate combination of energy and media based on the selected processing mode, making multi-functionality easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated system includes automated configuration management that reduces the operator's burden. Once a processing mode is selected, the system automatically configures the appropriate energy guide settings and media delivery parameters, eliminating the need for manual adjustment of multiple components and simplifying operation despite the system's versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11654518B2Apparatus for workpiece processing having integrated energy guide and media storage and related system and method
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 HYBRID MFG TECH LTD
  • US11654518B2 patent drawing
  • US11654518B2 patent drawing
  • US11654518B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system includes a machine tool having a clamp. The system also includes a processing head configured to be temporarily held by the clamp of the machine tool. The processing head is also configured to deposit one or more media onto a workpiece. The processing head includes a guide configured to direct energy from an energy source onto the workpiece and/or the one or more media. The processing head also includes one or more supplies including one or more reservoirs within the processing head. The one or more reservoirs are configured to receive the one or more media, store the one or more media as the processing head is moved from one location to another location, and provide the one or more media.