Processor Card Power Management in Network Test Chassis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Network test systems often consume significant power due to processor-intensive tasks, even when idle, leading to substantial energy wastage and increased operational costs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method to detect events and statuses associated with processor cards in a network test equipment chassis, using a chassis manager module to apply power management rules, such as reducing or escalating power consumption based on predefined conditions, to optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If processor cards are kept powered during idle state, then system readiness is maintained, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem readinessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the power state of processor cards based on real-time monitoring of system activity and predicted workload. Processor cards transition between active, standby, and powered-off states according to current and forecasted demand, optimizing the balance between readiness and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting future workload requirements and proactively powering up processor cards before they are needed. This ensures rapid system readiness when traffic spikes occur while minimizing idle power consumption during low-activity periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If processor cards are powered down during idle periods, then power consumption is reduced, but system response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsystem response time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system predicts upcoming workload increases and proactively powers up processor cards before they are actually needed. This preliminary action ensures that when traffic spikes occur, the system can respond immediately without the delay of cold startup, thus minimizing response time while still achieving power savings during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic power state transitions with multiple intermediate states (active, standby, powered-off). During predicted idle periods, cards are transitioned to powered-off state for maximum savings. During transitional periods with uncertain workload, cards are kept in standby state with minimal power consumption but rapid wake-up capability, thus balancing power savings with response time requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If multiple processor cards are maintained in active state, then processing capacity is available, but cooling requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidcooling requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the number of active processor cards based on real-time monitoring of system workload and thermal conditions. When workload is low or cooling capacity is constrained, fewer cards remain active or transition to standby states, reducing heat generation. When workload increases or cooling is sufficient, more cards are activated to maintain processing capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by adjusting the power state and operational frequency of processor cards based on thermal conditions. During high-temperature periods or when cooling is constrained, cards operate at reduced frequency or in standby mode. When cooling capacity is adequate and workload requires it, cards operate at full capacity, thus optimizing the balance between productivity and thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9535482B2Methods, systems, and computer readable media for controlling processor card power consumption in a network test equipment chassis that includes a plurality of processor cards
Publication Date: 2017.01.03 KEYSIGHT TECH SINGAPORE (SALES) PTE LTD
  • US9535482B2 patent drawing
  • US9535482B2 patent drawing
  • US9535482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for controlling processor card power consumption are disclosed. In one example, the method is conducted in a network test equipment chassis that includes a plurality of processor cards that implements network testing functions. The method includes detecting an event or status associated with one of the plurality of processor cards and determining whether the event or status satisfies a condition of at least one power management rule. In response to determining that the event or status satisfies a condition of the at least one power management rule, the method further includes adjusting power consumption of the processor card in the network test equipment in accordance with the at least one power management rule.