Processor Throttling for Modular Server Cooling Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Information handling systems face overheating issues due to inadequate cooling in modular server chassis, leading to inaccurate temperature sensing and potential system shutdowns, as airflow is diverted to empty sections rather than installed servers, causing sensors to report lower temperatures and resulting in inefficient operation and downtime.

Innovation Solution

A management module generates a throttle signal to reduce the processor's throughput by decreasing its operating speed, which in turn reduces the frequency of information requests from system resources, thereby lowering the operating temperature and ambient temperature within the system, preventing overheating and system failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If modular components are easily installed and removed from server chassis, then adaptability and ease of operation are improved, but cooling efficiency deteriorates due to empty sections diverting airflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular component installation flexibilityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The management module proactively detects empty chassis sections before they cause overheating problems, and preemptively throttles processor operations to reduce heat generation. This preliminary action prevents the cooling efficiency problem from manifesting, rather than reacting after temperature issues arise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors chassis configuration through sensors and airflow detection, providing feedback to the management module. When empty sections are detected, the feedback loop triggers automatic processor throttling to maintain proper cooling, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing chassis configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If cooling air flows in empty sections rather than through installed servers, then airflow resistance is reduced, but temperature sensing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow rateVSAvoidtemperature sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The management module acts as an intermediary between the airflow system and temperature sensors. When it detects that airflow is diverted to empty sections, it mediates by throttling processor operations to reduce heat generation, compensating for the sensors' inability to accurately measure temperatures caused by altered airflow patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces reliance on mechanical temperature sensing (which depends on proper airflow) with an electronic control system that detects chassis configuration and actively manages processor throughput. This substitution bypasses the flawed mechanical sensing approach by using electronic monitoring and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If processor operating speed is reduced to lower temperature, then temperature control is improved, but system productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessor operating temperatureVSAvoidsystem throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The management module applies partial throttling to processor operations - reducing speed only enough to maintain proper temperature levels while preserving as much productivity as possible. This partial action approach avoids complete shutdown while preventing overheating, finding an optimal balance between temperature control and system output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS8639963B2System and method for indirect throttling of a system resource by a processor
Publication Date: 2014.01.28 DELL PROD LP
  • US8639963B2 patent drawing
  • US8639963B2 patent drawing
  • US8639963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for indirect throttling of a system resource by a processor are disclosed. An information handling system includes a chassis that receives modular components, a processor disposed in the chassis and a system resource in communication with the processor. A management module associated with the chassis generates a throttle signal that throttles operation of the processor in response to receiving an alarm such that the processor reduces the throughput of the system resource.