Product Identifier Clustering for Accurate Shelf Inventory Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual inspection of product storage facilities is time-consuming and increases operational costs due to the large number of shelves and products, necessitating a more efficient inventory management system.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a trained machine learning model to group product identifiers based on visual and textual similarity, and relationships, with a mobile image capture device capturing images from various angles and transmitting them for processing to update inventory automatically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspection of product storage areas is performed, then inventory accuracy can be maintained, but time consumption and operational costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with an automated image recognition system using machine learning models. Image capture devices photograph products on shelves, and trained ML models automatically identify and classify products, substituting human mechanical inspection with automated optical and computational systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service inventory monitoring where the machine learning model autonomously processes images, identifies products, updates inventory databases, and triggers restocking alerts without human intervention. The system serves itself by automatically completing the entire inventory management workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual inspection is performed frequently to maintain inventory accuracy, then stock availability can be ensured, but operational costs increase due to worker time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestock availabilityVSAvoidoperations cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces human workers with automated image capture devices and machine learning models to perform inventory monitoring. This substitution eliminates labor costs associated with frequent inspections while maintaining continuous stock availability through automated tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system enables continuous inventory monitoring without the interruptions inherent in manual inspection schedules. Image capture devices can continuously or periodically photograph shelves, and the ML model processes images in real-time, ensuring uninterrupted stock availability monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Measurement precision

If product identifiers are grouped based on multiple criteria (visual, textual, relational), then identification accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the product identification process into distinct analytical components: visual similarity analysis (image comparison), textual similarity analysis (description matching), and relationship analysis (product hierarchy). Each component processes specific data types independently, then results are integrated to form comprehensive product groupings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes analytical parameters by examining products from multiple dimensions: visual characteristics (images), textual characteristics (descriptions), and relational characteristics (product relationships). By varying the parameters of analysis, the system achieves accurate identification while managing complexity through structured multi-criteria evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12469255B2Systems and methods for identifying different product identifiers that correspond to the same product
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US12469255B2 patent drawing
  • US12469255B2 patent drawing
  • US12469255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to processing captured images. In some embodiments, there is provided a system for processing captured images of objects at a product storage facility including a trained machine learning model; and a control circuit. The control circuit may group a plurality of product identifiers into one or more clusters based on at least one of visual similarity of corresponding images, textual similarity of corresponding associated descriptions, and associated relationships between product identifiers of the plurality of product identifiers; determine clusters having common elements that are at least within a similarity threshold of each other; merge the clusters with the common elements; and generate a mapping dataset used to retrain the trained machine learning model to identify a plurality of objects. The mapping dataset may include a plurality of associations of associated product identifiers to a single object.