Interconnectable Profile Grid Components for Outdoor Surface Reinforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for reinforcing outdoor surfaces, such as lawns or meadows used as runways, are not suitable for heavy-duty applications, lack simplicity in design, and do not account for thermal expansion, making them unsuitable for aircraft operations and difficult to stack or store efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A system of interconnectable profile grid components with mushroom-head-shaped connecting elements and springy lugs, featuring hook-shaped elements for anchoring into the subsoil, perforations for drainage, and studs for improved rolling resistance, allowing for durable and stackable reinforcement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If base plates are connected using locking elements and locking recesses as disclosed in EP 2 821 550 A1, then the connection strength is improved, but the device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting element is segmented into a first part and a second part that can be separately molded and then assembled. This segmentation simplifies the overall design by breaking down the complex locking mechanism into manageable components, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining connection strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connecting element combines multiple functions into a single integrated component: the first part engages with the locking recess while the second part provides additional anchoring. This merging reduces the number of separate parts needed, simplifying the overall assembly process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If base plates include diagonal struts and hook elements as disclosed in EP 2 821 550 A1, then the structural strength is improved, but the ease of stacking deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidstacking ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential strengthening function from the complex diagonal strut system and implements it through a simpler ground engagement structure. The connecting element achieves structural strength through its engagement mechanism with the base plate and ground, eliminating the need for additional diagonal struts that would interfere with stacking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Strength

If side walls of receiving chambers are extended to form base anchors, then the anchoring strength is improved, but the space for stacking is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanchoring strengthVSAvoidstacking space
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting element is designed to be pressed into the receiving chamber, creating a dynamic insertion process that allows the element to engage with the base plate and ground. This dynamic engagement provides strong anchoring without requiring permanently extended side walls that would reduce stacking space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides durable reinforcement for outdoor surfaces, enhances rolling resistance, prevents lifting during aircraft operations, and maintains soil health while allowing for efficient stacking and thermal compensation.

Implementation Method 1

two elastic, springy lugs (9), which can fully absorb material expansions as expansion elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Hook-shaped elements (11) are arranged on the underside of the side end faces (7) that surround the hollow sections (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

The perforations can have regular or irregular geometric shapes. Water can seep through the perforations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Implementation Method 4

The area to be reinforced with the system according to the invention is an airfield, in particular a taxiway and/or landing strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3819429B1System for fixing outdoor surfaces
Publication Date: 2023.06.14 DANREC AS
  • EP3819429B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3819429B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3819429B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

System for fastening outdoor surfaces comprising a number of interconnectable profile grid components, which have coupling elements and recesses for receiving the coupling elements on their outer circumferential side surfaces, wherein the profile grid components (1) are formed alternately in rows from running surface sections (2) and open sections (3), wherein the running surface sections (2) and open sections (3) are offset in rows, and the running surface sections (2) are surrounded by four end faces (7) and are connected to each other by a connecting section (6), and half running surface sections (2a) are arranged alternately on the outer sides, wherein these form a whole running surface section (2) when the profile grid components (1) are assembled together.