Profiled Films for Rotor Blade Protection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional protective tapes for rotor blades, such as those used on wind turbines, suffer from turbulence issues due to their rectangular profile, leading to increased power consumption and reduced efficiency, and face challenges in manufacturing, handling, and application due to their tapered edges.
Innovation Solution
The development of coextruded films with a profiled layer and an inverse profiled layer, where the cross-section of one layer is flat and the other is non-flat, allowing for a releasable interface that simplifies winding, coating, and application, while maintaining protection and aerodynamic efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If a rectangular profile film is used, then the film provides uniform thickness and durability, but it creates turbulent disruption in wind flow and increases power consumption
Solution Approach 1:
The film applies the local quality principle by varying its thickness across different regions. The central region maintains greater thickness for protection and durability, while the edge regions taper to thinner sections. This localized variation in thickness allows the film to provide robust protection where needed while minimizing aerodynamic disruption at the edges, thus reducing turbulence and power consumption without sacrificing overall film strength.
2Loss of energy
If a tapered profile film is used, then the film minimizes turbulence and power consumption, but it creates difficulties in winding, steering, and transporting
Solution Approach 1:
The film employs segmentation by incorporating a removable liner layer that is separated from the profiled protective layer. The liner provides a flat, uniform surface that enables easy winding, steering, and transporting of the film roll. When application is ready, the liner is removed to reveal the tapered profiled film that minimizes turbulence. This segmentation allows the film to have optimal handling properties during storage and transport while maintaining the aerodynamic benefits of the tapered profile during application.
3Loss of energy
If a tapered profile film is used, then the film reduces aerodynamic effects, but it causes uneven adhesive coating and lamination pressure application
Solution Approach 1:
The film structure segments the functional layers, with the liner serving as a separate entity from the profiled protective film. This segmentation allows adhesive to be uniformly applied to the flat liner surface during manufacturing, ensuring consistent adhesive thickness. The profiled protective layer is then laminated to this uniformly coated liner. During application, the liner is removed to reveal the tapered profile that minimizes turbulence. This approach decouples the manufacturing process (which benefits from flat surfaces) from the application performance (which benefits from tapered edges).
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to films having at least a first profiled layer and a second layer having an inverse profile of the first layer. Those films can be used as protection tapes for various surfaces. Exemplary uses of the films of the present disclosure include leading edge protection tapes for rotor blades.


