Programmable Alarm Module With Unique Security Codes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security systems for retail establishments face challenges in preventing unauthorized use of alarm module keys, as stolen keys can be used across different stores, and it is difficult to prevent theft of these keys due to their widespread use among employees.

Innovation Solution

A programmable smart key system is introduced, where a unique security disarm code (SDC) is programmed into both the smart key and alarm modules, allowing only authorized keys to disarm the alarm modules, and incorporating wireless communication and visual/audio feedback to prevent misuse, along with an operational lifetime timer to ensure timely replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional mechanical or magnetic keys are used to disarm alarm modules, then employees can easily access and disarm alarms, but keys can be stolen and used unauthorizedly across different stores

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of disarming alarmVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized key use
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the key parameter from a universal mechanical/magnetic key to a programmable electronic key with unique identification codes. Each key is programmed with specific parameters (store ID, department ID, employee ID) that must match the alarm module's programmed parameters for disarming to occur. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining ease of operation through electronic programming while dramatically improving security against unauthorized use across different stores.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates electronic copies of authorization codes within the key and alarm module rather than using physical key copies. The programmable key contains copied identification parameters that are verified against the alarm module's stored parameters. This eliminates the problem of physical key theft and unauthorized replication while maintaining convenient access for authorized employees.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple keys are distributed to employees across different departments, then alarm access is facilitated throughout the store, but the risk of key theft and unauthorized use increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility across departmentsVSAvoidrisk of key theft
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by programming each key with specific local authorization parameters (department ID, employee ID) that correspond to specific alarm modules. A key programmed for the electronics department can only disarm alarms in that department, not store-wide. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining adaptability for department-specific access while reducing the harmful factor of key theft, as stolen keys are limited to their programmed departments only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The authorization system is segmented into multiple hierarchical levels (store ID, department ID, employee ID) rather than using a single universal key. Each key contains segmented authorization parameters that must all match the alarm module's programmed parameters. This resolves the contradiction by enabling versatile department-specific access while minimizing theft risk, as a stolen key is only useful for its specific segmented authorization scope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If alarm modules use programmable smart keys with unique codes, then unauthorized key use is prevented, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of unauthorized disarmingVSAvoidprogramming and wireless communication system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the simple mechanical/magnetic key system with an electronic programming and wireless communication system. The programmable key uses electronic memory to store identification codes and wireless transmission (infrared or radio frequency) to communicate with the alarm module. This resolves the contradiction by significantly improving reliability against unauthorized disarming while accepting increased device complexity in the form of electronic programming capabilities and wireless communication hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The programmable key is designed as a universal device that can program and disarm multiple different alarm modules across the entire retail chain. A single key can be programmed with multiple sets of authorization parameters and can interface with any alarm module using the same wireless communication protocol. This resolves the contradiction by consolidating multiple functions (programming, disarming, verification) into a single multi-functional device, reducing overall system complexity despite the advanced capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If keys are made unique to each store, then cross-store theft of keys is prevented, but the number of different key types increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of cross-store key misuseVSAvoidnumber of key types
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes from physical key differentiation to electronic parameter differentiation. All keys use the same physical form factor and wireless communication interface, but each key is programmed with unique electronic parameters (store ID, department ID, employee ID). This resolves the contradiction by preventing cross-store key misuse through unique parameter programming while maintaining a single universal key type, thereby reducing device complexity compared to having multiple physical key variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP1964082B1Programmable alarm module and system for protecting merchandise
Publication Date: 2013.10.16 ALPHA SECURITY PRODUCTS INC
  • EP1964082B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP1964082B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP1964082B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~9

AI summary

A security alarm module for attaching to an item of merchandise in a security system for protecting the item of merchandise has a housing, a logic control circuit including a central controller, a wireless interface for communicating with a programmable key containing a security code, and a memory circuit for storing the security code. An attachment device attaches the alarm module to the item of merchandise and a sense loop operatively communicates with the attachment device for sensing when the integrity of the attachment device is compromised. An audio alarm is located within the housing and is actuated when the integrity of the sense loop is compromised. A visual indicator such as an LED, indicates the status of the alarm module. The housing includes a base and a bottom housing member which is spaced from the base to form a sound region. The audio alarm is mounted in the bottom housing member and communicates with the sound region which enhances the sound level of the alarm when actuated. The housing includes a plurality of terminal jacks which are connected to the logic control circuit for connection to one or more attachment devices containing the sense loops which extend from the alarm module to items of merchandise.