Programmable Replacement Motors for HVAC Inventory Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for replacing blower motors in HVAC systems and other electrically powered devices require a diverse inventory of motors, leading to high costs and delays due to the need for stocking various types and sizes, and ordering after repairs can be inconvenient.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for testing and storing operational parameters of motors, creating motor programs, and selecting replacement motors that can be programmed to match the original motor's parameters, allowing for a reduced inventory and efficient replacement process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a diverse inventory of blower motors is stocked to accommodate various HVAC equipment, then the ability to replace motors immediately is improved, but the cost and space required for inventory increases prohibitively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor replacement availabilityVSAvoidinventory cost and space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by using a limited set of replacement motors that can be programmed to match multiple different original motor specifications. Instead of stocking one motor type for each possible original motor, the system uses programmable motors that can adapt to various HVAC equipment requirements through software configuration, thereby reducing inventory diversity while maintaining replacement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the operational parameters of replacement motors through programming rather than through physical design variations. By changing software-controlled parameters such as speed, torque, and operational characteristics, a single motor hardware design can replace multiple different original motors that would otherwise require different physical motor designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If every possible type, size, and rating of HVAC motor is stocked, then complete coverage of replacement needs is achieved, but the expense and space consumption become prohibitively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor replacement coverageVSAvoidinventory expense and space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves comprehensive motor replacement coverage using a universal replacement motor platform that can be programmed to match various original motor specifications. This eliminates the need to stock every possible motor type, size, and rating while maintaining the ability to replace any original motor in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies copying by creating software profiles that replicate the operational characteristics of original motors. Instead of physically copying every motor type through inventory, the system creates digital copies of motor specifications and uses these to program replacement motors, thereby achieving comprehensive coverage without proportional inventory expenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Quantity of substance

If motors are ordered from OEM after repairs are initiated, then inventory costs are reduced, but delays occur that inconvenience customers and installers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory investmentVSAvoidmotor replacement delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-programming replacement motors with various motor profiles and specifications before they are needed. The replacement motors arrive at the service location already configured or easily programmable, eliminating the delay associated with ordering motors after repair initiation while still maintaining a limited, manageable inventory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by providing installers with programmable motors that can be quickly configured on-site to match the original motor specifications. The motors come with programming capabilities that allow installers to independently set up the replacement motor without waiting for OEM ordering and shipping processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Quantity of substance

If a limited number of replacement motors are used to replace various original motors, then inventory is reduced, but the complexity of matching and programming increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory sizeVSAvoidmotor matching and programming complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing a computer system and programming tool as mediators between the installer and the replacement motors. These tools automate the process of matching original motor specifications with appropriate replacement motors and handle the programming complexity, thereby reducing the perceived complexity for the installer while maintaining reduced inventory benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the computer program analyzes the original motor specifications and automatically determines the appropriate programming parameters for the replacement motor. This feedback loop eliminates the need for installers to manually complex matching decisions, reducing the effective complexity despite using a limited set of versatile replacement motors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10069453B2Methods and systems for selecting and programming replacement motors
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 NIDEC MOTOR CORP
  • US10069453B2 patent drawing
  • US10069453B2 patent drawing
  • US10069453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for replacing HVAC blower motors and other electric motors are disclosed including systems and methods for gathering and storing information about motors that may need to be replaced, systems and methods for selecting replacement motors, and systems and methods for programming the replacement motors. The systems and methods allow a select few replacement motors to be programmed to replace nearly any original motor.