Programmable Sensor for Textile Yarn Feed Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing yarn feed control sensors for textile machines are limited in their ability to operate independently without a separate control unit and cannot be easily adapted to different yarn types or sections, leading to increased costs and complexity for users.

Innovation Solution

A sensor with a microprocessor-controlled unit and memory for storing multiple algorithms, allowing users to select operating modes based on yarn characteristics, enabling independent operation and adaptation to various yarn types without additional control devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate yarn feed control device is connected to the sensor, then the sensor can control yarn feed accurately, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn feed control accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the sensor and control unit into a single integrated device. The control unit is positioned within the sensor housing and communicates with the sensor's detection means, eliminating the need for separate control devices while maintaining accurate yarn feed control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated sensor-control unit can operate independently as a universal control device for yarn feed. It incorporates multiple functions including detection, processing, and control within one unit, making it applicable to various textile machines without requiring machine-specific electronic modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If the sensor is designed for specific yarn types, then the control precision improves, but the adaptability to different yarn types decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidyarn type adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit incorporates programmable algorithms that can be dynamically adjusted based on yarn characteristics. The system can switch between different control modes (e.g., tension control, speed control) and adapt parameters such as sensitivity thresholds and response characteristics to match different yarn types, maintaining precision across variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements adjustable control parameters including sensitivity settings, response times, and control algorithms that can be modified according to yarn section, material, and processing conditions. This allows the same sensor to maintain optimal control precision across different yarn types by changing operational parameters rather than hardware configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the textile machine electronics are modified to accommodate the sensor, then the integration is seamless, but the cost and complexity of the machine increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration easeVSAvoidmachine electronics complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated sensor-control unit is designed as a self-contained system that performs detection, data processing, and control functions independently. It includes its own microprocessor, memory for storing control algorithms, and output interfaces that directly control the textile machine's yarn feed mechanism, eliminating the need for modifications to the machine's existing electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2398728B1Programmable sensor suitable for controlling yarn feed to a textile machine and method for the programming thereof
Publication Date: 2013.04.03 B T S R INT
  • EP2398728B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2398728B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Sensor (1 ) for controlling thread or yarn (F) feed to a textile machine (T) comprising a body or casing (2) suitable for being arranged on a support of the machine (T) or positioned near to it and having detection means (4) suitable for detecting at least one feed characteristic of the yarn (F) to said machine. In the casing or body (2) of the sensor, means (10) are provided for control of said detection and suitable for modifying the modes of said control according to a plurality of control algorithms stored in memory means (11) associated with said casing (2); associated with the latter, selector means (13) are also provided suitable for allowing a user to choose one of said algorithms, thus selecting the desired operating mode of the sensor during its yarn feed control. The method for selecting said desired sensor operating mode is also claimed.