Projected Keycap Keyboard for Dynamic Layout Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The standard QWERTY keyboard layout has no logical sequence for key placement, making it inefficient for modern data entry needs, such as switching between languages and inputting various types of data and commands.

Innovation Solution

An electronic keyboard with an image projecting means that displays images on keycaps, allowing dynamic adjustment of keyboard layouts and customizations based on user preferences, language, or application requirements, using electro-mechanical interfaces and image projecting technology.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a standard QWERTY keyboard layout is used, then the keyboard structure is simple and familiar to users, but it lacks logical sequence for key placement making it inefficient for modern data entry needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata entry efficiencyVSAvoidkeyboard layout logic
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard layout is made dynamic through programmable keys that can be reconfigured via software. The controller allows users to customize key functions, layouts, and configurations according to specific applications or data entry needs, transforming the static QWERTY layout into an adaptable system that optimizes both efficiency and ergonomics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the keyboard is reconfigured for different languages and data types, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard layout flexibilityVSAvoidkeyboard system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard is designed with multi-functionality where each key can serve multiple purposes through software programming. The controller enables a single keyboard to function as different layouts (QWERTY, Dvorak, AZERTY, etc.), support multiple languages, and provide application-specific configurations, eliminating the need for multiple physical keyboards while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Physical mechanical reconfiguration of keyboard layouts is replaced with software-based programming. Instead of physically rearranging keys or using multiple keyboards, the system uses a controller and software to dynamically assign functions to keys, reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple keyboard layouts are supported, then adaptability is improved, but the visual identification of keys becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard layout supportVSAvoidkey identification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard incorporates LED indicators that provide visual feedback for active layouts, languages, or key functions. Different colors or lighting patterns indicate the current configuration state, making it easy for users to identify which layout is active without confusion, even when multiple layouts are supported.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient switching between keyboard layouts, enhances user experience by providing visual cues for data input, and supports multiple languages and commands on a single keyboard, improving ergonomics and usability.

Implementation Method 1

The electro-mechanical interface is coupled to the one or more keys and, in response to the mechanical interaction between the user and the one or more keys, converts the mechanical interaction into an electrical signal indicative of the specific data input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-mechanical conversion:

Implementation Method 2

The image projecting means is coupled to the electronic keyboard (or contained therein) and projects an image onto a top surface of the one or more keycaps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight projection: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12493360B2Computer keyboard with electronically changeable keycaps
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 KEY LIGHTS LLC
  • US12493360B2 patent drawing
  • US12493360B2 patent drawing
  • US12493360B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods for the projection of images onto keycaps of a computer keyboard.