Projection Display Brightness Control via Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing projection display technologies do not adequately consider the actual brightness of modulated light, leading to inefficient image projection.

Innovation Solution

A projection display apparatus comprising a light source, spatial light modulator, data adjuster, light amount adjuster, light sensor, image analyzer, and brightness restricting unit, which adjusts the upper limit of brightness to match target values based on detected light, ensuring optimal image projection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the light amount is increased to improve image brightness, then the brightness of the projected image is improved, but the actual brightness of the modulated light is not adequately controlled leading to inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness of projected imageVSAvoidefficiency of light modulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where a light sensor detects the actual brightness of the modulated light, and this detection information is fed back to the control unit. The control unit adjusts the light amount based on the difference between the detected brightness and the target brightness, ensuring efficient and accurate brightness control of the projected image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or open-loop mechanical light amount adjustment with an automated control system that uses electronic feedback from the light sensor. This substitution enables precise, dynamic adjustment of the light amount based on actual brightness conditions, improving both efficiency and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the light amount is adjusted without considering actual brightness, then the light amount can be changed freely, but the brightness control accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in light amount adjustmentVSAvoidbrightness control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback control system continuously monitors the actual brightness through the light sensor and adjusts the light amount accordingly. This ensures that while the system remains flexible in adjusting light amounts, the brightness control accuracy is maintained by constantly comparing actual brightness with target brightness and making corrective adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of the light amount based on feedback from the light sensor. The control unit automatically corrects brightness deviations without external intervention, maintaining both flexibility and precision in brightness control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If a light sensor and feedback control system are added to improve brightness control, then the brightness control accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control accuracyVSAvoidcomplexity of control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light sensor and feedback control mechanism to achieve accurate brightness control. While this does increase device complexity, the added components enable precise measurement and control of the actual brightness of modulated light, resolving the technical contradiction between control accuracy and system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for varying the light amount while maintaining appropriate brightness, enhancing image contrast and dynamic range by controlling the light amount adjuster to match target brightness values, thus addressing the inefficiencies in existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

The light sensor is configured to detect brightness of the image projection light adjusted by the light amount adjuster

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The spatial light modulator is configured to modulate, according to given control data, light emitted from the light source into image projection light to project an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation:

Data Source

PatentUS10033976B2Projection display apparatus and projection display method
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10033976B2 patent drawing
  • US10033976B2 patent drawing
  • US10033976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Display an image by adjusting upper limit of brightness of the image projection light. Here, determine the target value, according to analysis result of the image data, for the detected brightness of the image projection light, and adjust the upper limit of brightness of the image projection light to cause the detected brightness to approach the target value.