Projection Display Brightness via Segmented Optical Channels
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Solution Overview
Problem
Miniaturization of projection systems is limited due to brightness losses caused by the small surface area of the image generator, leading to increased system design length and difficulty in achieving both miniaturization and high brightness.
Innovation Solution
A projection display with a reflective image generator and a two-dimensional arrangement of optical projection elements, utilizing a beam splitter to image subareas onto an image plane, allowing for superimposition of frames to form an overall picture, while maintaining a shorter system design length and increasing brightness through decentration and adjustable optics.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Volume of moving object
If the dimensions of projection systems are reduced to realize miniaturized picoprojectors, then the system size decreases, but brightness losses occur due to limited transmissible luminous flux from the small image generator surface area
Solution Approach 1:
The image generator is divided into multiple subimage regions (first subimage, second subimage, etc.) that are projected through separate optical channels. Each subimage is projected by dedicated projection optics, allowing the system to maintain high brightness by distributing the luminous flux across multiple channels while keeping the overall system compact. The superposition of these subimages forms the complete picture.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a single-channel projection system to a multi-channel system by adding the dimension of multiple optical paths. The beam splitter arrangement creates separate optical channels that process different subimages simultaneously, effectively utilizing spatial dimensionality to overcome the brightness limitation imposed by miniaturization.
2Illumination intensity
If the surface area of the image generator is increased to improve brightness, then more luminous flux can be transmitted, but the system design length increases due to optical laws such as natural vignetting and aberrations
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of using a single large image generator that would require a long optical path, the system segments the image into multiple smaller subimages. Each subimage is projected through its own compact optical channel, allowing the system to achieve high brightness without increasing the overall design length. The multiple short channels are combined via beam splitters rather than requiring one long channel.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges multiple compact projection channels at the beam splitter location to achieve the equivalent effect of a larger image generator. By combining the optical paths of multiple channels that each handle smaller subimages, the system achieves high luminous flux transmission without requiring a proportionally long system design length.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables the realization of very flat and bright projection systems by reducing the design length and increasing brightness, facilitating miniaturization without the need for complex optical corrections or mechanical lens movement.
Implementation Method 1
a beam splitter (140) arranged in an optical path between the reflective image generator (120) and the two-dimensional arrangement (132) of optical projection elements (134), on the one hand, and in the optical path between the light source (110) and the reflective image generator (120), on the other hand
Implementation Method 2
utilizing a beam splitter to image subareas onto an image plane
Implementation Method 3
a projection optics arrangement having a two-dimensional arrangement of optical projection elements and being configured to image an associated subarea of the image generator onto an image plane in each case
Data Source
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AI summary
A projection display (100) comprising at least one light source (110), at least one reflective image generator (120) configured to represent frames in a two-dimensional distribution (122) of subareas (124) of same, a projection optics arrangement (130) having a two- dimensional arrangement (132) of optical projection elements (134) and being configured to image an associated subarea (125) of the at least one image generator (120) onto an image plane (150) in each case, so that images of the frames superimpose within the image plane (150) to form an overall picture (160), and at least one beam splitter (140) arranged within an optical path between the at least one reflective image generator (120) and the two-dimensional arrangement (132) of optical projection elements (134), on the one hand, and the optical path between the at least one light source (110) and the at least one reflective image generator (120), on the other hand.