Projection Apparatus Light Source Drive for 3D Heat Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

In DLP projection systems, the generation of excessive heat during three-dimensional image projection due to bright synchronization pulses and liquid crystal response times leads to larger heat radiation units, compromising stable operation.

Innovation Solution

A projection apparatus with multiple light-emitting elements that control light emission states for color image formation, synchronization, and off-states to minimize heat generation, using a light source drive unit to manage the emission of light for left-eye and right-eye images, and a projection unit to switch between optical images based on input signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If bright synchronization pulses are projected during 3D image projection, then synchronization signal visibility is improved, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization pulse brightnessVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by controlling light-emitting elements to operate in discrete cycles: activating only during color image formation periods and synchronization periods, then entering off-state periods. This periodic operation allows the system to generate bright synchronization pulses when needed while periodically reducing heat generation through off-states, resolving the contradiction between illumination intensity and temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the light emission state variable rather than static. The light-emitting elements dynamically switch between on-state (during color image and synchronization periods) and off-state (during off-state periods), allowing the system to adapt brightness and heat generation levels according to operational requirements, thereby resolving the contradiction between synchronization pulse brightness and heat control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If all light-emitting elements are activated during synchronization periods, then synchronization signal quality is improved, but heat generation and temperature increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization signal qualityVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action by structuring the operation into distinct periods: color image formation periods with full light emission for high-quality images, brief synchronization periods with selective light emission for synchronization signals, and off-state periods with all elements off to reduce heat. This periodic structure ensures synchronization signal quality during designated periods while controlling overall heat generation through the off-state periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the light-emitting elements into groups that can be independently controlled. During synchronization periods, only specific light-emitting elements corresponding to the synchronization signal wavelength are activated, while other elements remain off. This segmentation allows high-quality synchronization signals to be generated with minimal heat generation from selective element activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If continuous light emission is used for stable projection, then projection stability is maintained, but heat generation increases requiring larger heat radiation units

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection stabilityVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction through periodic action by implementing cycles of light emission followed by off-states. The projection operates in stable periods (color image formation and synchronization periods) where light is emitted, then transitions to off-state periods where all light-emitting elements are turned off to reduce heat generation. This periodic on-off operation maintains projection stability during active periods while controlling heat generation through rest periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces heat generation by ensuring all light-emitting elements are in an off-state during synchronization periods and between them, lowering temperature and improving luminous efficiency, thus enhancing the stability and efficiency of three-dimensional image projection.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of different types of light-emitting elements configured to emit light of different wavelength ranges

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a micromirror element forms an optical image by the overall pixels by a modulating operation of reflecting light from a projection light source in the direction of the projection optical system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection modulation: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The light component which has not been reflected in the direction of the projection optical system, so-called off light is applied to a nonreflecting part set in advance to be converted into heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and heat conversion: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8665179B2Projection apparatus, projection method, and storage medium having program stored thereon
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD
  • US8665179B2 patent drawing
  • US8665179B2 patent drawing
  • US8665179B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emission state of each of the plurality of different types of light-emitting elements is controlled in accordance with i) a color image formation period in which a color image is formed by using light emitted from the different types of light-emitting elements, ii) a synchronization period in which at least two different types of light-emitting elements are simultaneously driven to output a synchronization signal synchronized with projection timing of a left-eye image or a synchronization signal synchronized with projection timing of a right-eye image, and iii) off-state periods between which the synchronization period is interposed, and in which all the light-emitting elements are in the off-state.