Projector Drive Synchronization to Cancel Horizontal Streaks

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing projectors suffer from horizontal-striped unevenness of brightness due to variations in luminance of the light source and drive system, leading to visible streaks on the projected image, which are difficult to correct and can remain even after compensating for lamp illuminance changes.

Innovation Solution

A projector system with a light source and light modulation device that employs a drive frequency with alternating polarity periods, where the timings of switching the drive current coincide between adjacent polarity periods to cancel out bright and dark streaks, and differ between adjacent periods to shift the position of residual streaks, making the unevenness harder to recognize.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light source with varying luminance is used in the projector, then the brightness of the projected image can be adjusted, but horizontal-striped unevenness of brightness is generated due to the relationship between luminance variations and the drive system of the light modulation device

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by inverting the polarity of the drive voltage at a frequency that matches or exceeds the flicker fusion threshold of human vision. This periodic polarity inversion causes the light modulation device to alternately display positive and negative field images, which when combined, cancel out the horizontal-striped unevenness caused by light source luminance variations. The periodic switching at high frequency creates the perception of uniform brightness while actually displaying alternating polarity patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of drive voltage polarity from static to dynamically alternating between positive and negative values. By varying the polarity parameter at a specific frequency range (above the human visual flicker fusion threshold), the system transforms the static brightness uniformity problem into a dynamic cancellation effect, where the alternating polarity patterns cancel out the horizontal stripes in the human visual system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the polarity of the voltage applied to the light modulation device is inverted at a predetermined drive frequency, then horizontal-striped unevenness can be reduced, but flicker may be generated in the projected image

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action by switching the polarity at a frequency specifically chosen to be above the human visual system's flicker fusion threshold. This ensures that the periodic polarity inversion occurs too rapidly for the human eye to detect as separate frames, thereby eliminating visible flicker while maintaining the brightness uniformity benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuous useful action by ensuring that the polarity inversion frequency is high enough to create the perception of continuous, stable light output. The rapid alternating display of positive and negative fields creates a fused perceptual image that appears continuous and stable, preventing flicker while maintaining the uniformity benefits of polarity inversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Manufacturing precision

If image processing is performed after synchronization of the vertical synchronizing signal and input picture signal, then horizontal-striped unevenness can be corrected, but the control system becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complexity of image processing by eliminating the need for post-synchronization picture signal processing. Instead of analyzing and correcting horizontal stripes through complex image processing algorithms, the invention directly addresses the root cause by controlling the polarity inversion timing of the light modulation device, thereby simplifying the overall control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-synchronizing the polarity inversion timing with the vertical synchronizing signal before the picture signal is processed. This preliminary synchronization of the drive voltage polarity with the vertical sync signal prevents horizontal-striped unevenness from occurring in the first place, eliminating the need for subsequent complex image processing corrections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Object-affected harmful factors

If the pulse period is provided and luminance of the picture signal is reduced in the predetermined pulse period, then generation of horizontal-shaped noise is prevented, but image processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the need for complex picture signal luminance adjustment processing by directly controlling the polarity inversion timing. Instead of processing the picture signal to reduce luminance in specific pulse periods, the invention synchronizes the polarity inversion with the vertical synchronizing signal, thereby preventing horizontal-shaped noise through simple timing synchronization rather than complex image processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-synchronizing the polarity inversion timing with the vertical synchronizing signal before picture signal processing occurs. This preliminary timing synchronization prevents horizontal-shaped noise from generating in the first place, eliminating the need for subsequent luminance reduction processing and simplifying the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively cancels out streaky unevenness in the projector image, making it less noticeable to the user by synchronizing and shifting the drive current phases and duty ratios, particularly with a 50% duty ratio and 180-degree phase difference, thereby improving image quality.

Implementation Method 1

a light modulation device configured to modulate the light emitted from the light source according to an image signal, a first driver configured to apply a voltage to the light modulation device and drive the light modulation device, the voltage having polarity inverted according to a predetermined drive frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic modulation: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

a light source configured to emit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS10379427B2Projector and method of driving projector
Publication Date: 2019.08.13
  • US10379427B2 patent drawing
  • US10379427B2 patent drawing
  • US10379427B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projector includes a light source, light modulation device, first driver, and second driver. The first driver is configured to drive the light modulation device to alternately provide a first polarity period and a second polarity period. The second driver is configured to drive the light source so that timings of switching related to a drive current coincide between the first polarity period and the second polarity period. The timings of switching are different from each other between a first period and a second period. The first period contains one first polarity period and one second polarity period adjacent to the one first polarity period. The second period is adjacent to the first period and contains another first polarity period than the one first polarity period and another second polarity period than the one second polarity period. The another second polarity period is adjacent to the another first polarity period.