Projector Light Intensity Control for Rapid Liquid Crystal Valve Warming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Projectors using liquid crystal light valves in cool environments experience delayed warming and degraded display quality due to slow response speed, leading to prolonged periods of reduced light intensity and uncomfortable viewing experiences during startup.

Innovation Solution

An image display device that adjusts light intensity based on image luminance features and suppresses light reduction when the liquid crystal light valves are in a cool state, ensuring they are heated promptly by maintaining light intensity, thereby accelerating temperature rise and improving display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the adaptive dimming process is performed to expand the grayscale range and improve contrast, then the light intensity is reduced and the dynamic range is expanded, but the liquid crystal light valves are heated slowly and the display quality is degraded during startup

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidtemperature of liquid crystal light valves
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the dimming control adaptive and time-dependent. The control section dynamically adjusts the dimming amount based on the elapsed time since startup, transitioning from a first dimming control (less dimming) during the startup period to a second dimming control (more dimming) after the startup period. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by allowing aggressive dimming for contrast enhancement only after the liquid crystal light valves have been sufficiently heated, while permitting higher light intensity during startup to ensure rapid warming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a startup period during which the liquid crystal light valves are pre-heated with higher light intensity before the full adaptive dimming process is activated. The control section determines the startup period has elapsed and switches from the first dimming control to the second dimming control. This preliminary heating action resolves the contradiction by ensuring the liquid crystal light valves reach optimal operating temperature before contrast enhancement through dimming is applied, preventing display quality degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If the light intensity is reduced by the dimming device to expand grayscale range, then the effective grayscale number is increased, but the period for degraded display quality is prolonged during startup

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrayscale precisionVSAvoidtime with degraded display quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the dimming control adaptive and time-dependent. The control section dynamically adjusts the dimming amount based on the elapsed time since startup, transitioning from a first dimming control (less dimming) during the startup period to a second dimming control (more dimming) after the startup period. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by allowing aggressive dimming for contrast enhancement only after the liquid crystal light valves have been sufficiently heated, while permitting higher light intensity during startup to ensure rapid warming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a startup period during which the liquid crystal light valves are pre-heated with higher light intensity before the full adaptive dimming process is activated. The control section determines the startup period has elapsed and switches from the first dimming control to the second dimming control. This preliminary heating action resolves the contradiction by ensuring the liquid crystal light valves reach optimal operating temperature before contrast enhancement through dimming is applied, preventing display quality degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If the projector is started in a cool environment, then the liquid crystal light valves are in a cool state with slow response speed, but rapid warming is needed to improve response speed and display quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speed of liquid crystalVSAvoidtemperature of liquid crystal light valves
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a startup period during which the liquid crystal light valves are pre-heated with higher light intensity before the full adaptive dimming process is activated. The control section determines the startup period has elapsed and switches from the first dimming control to the second dimming control. This preliminary heating action resolves the contradiction by ensuring the liquid crystal light valves reach optimal operating temperature before contrast enhancement through dimming is applied, preventing display quality degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies periodic action by dividing the operation into distinct periods: a startup period with first dimming control for rapid heating, and a normal operation period after the startup period with second dimming control for contrast enhancement. The control section transitions between these periodic phases based on whether the startup period has elapsed. This periodic structure resolves the contradiction by ensuring rapid warming during the critical startup phase before response speed becomes a limiting factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the duration of degraded display quality during startup by ensuring the liquid crystal light valves are warmed efficiently, enhancing contrast and maintaining consistent image luminance, thus providing a more comfortable viewing experience.

Implementation Method 1

a projector, which modulates a light emitted from a light source in accordance with an image signal using a light modulation device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

takes time from when the projector is started until the inside is warmed by the energy of the light emitted from the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9361819B2Image display device and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2016.06.07 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9361819B2 patent drawing
  • US9361819B2 patent drawing
  • US9361819B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device adapted to display an image based on an image signal includes a light source, an adjustment section adapted to adjust light intensity of a light emitted from the light source based on a feature amount related to a luminance of the image, a modulation section adapted to modulate the adjusted light based on the image signal, and a control section adapted to suppress reduction of the light intensity by the adjustment section in a case in which a predetermined condition related to temperature of the modulation section is satisfied.