Projector Mask Image Generation via Luminance Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in generating accurate mask images when intermediate gray levels in the mask image luminance values are converted to transmittance, leading to suboptimal mask image generation.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the distribution of luminance values of pixels in an original image into specific ranges, followed by replacement steps to generate multiple images, and converting these luminance values into transmittances to create mask images, ensuring accurate representation of desired mask images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If intermediate gray level luminance values are directly converted to transmittance, then the conversion process is simple, but the mask image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconversion process simplicityVSAvoidmask image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the luminance values into multiple discrete levels (first luminance value, second luminance value, third luminance value) instead of directly converting continuous intermediate gray levels. This segmentation allows for more precise control over transmittance conversion, improving mask image quality while maintaining a structured conversion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation by introducing multiple discrete luminance value levels and their corresponding transmittance values. Instead of direct linear conversion, the system establishes specific parameter mappings between discrete luminance levels and transmittance levels, thereby improving conversion precision without significantly complicating the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple replacement steps are performed to generate multiple images, then mask image accuracy is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemask image accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the mask image generation process into multiple segmentation steps, where each step processes specific luminance value ranges separately. By segmenting the processing into distinct replacement steps for different luminance levels, the system achieves higher accuracy in representing the desired mask image while organizing complexity into manageable, systematic operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary classification and replacement of luminance values before final transmittance conversion. By pre-processing the image data through multiple replacement steps that establish correct luminance value mappings, the system prepares the data in advance for accurate transmittance conversion, thereby improving final mask image accuracy while structuring the complexity into preparatory phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11064171B1Method of controlling display device, and display device
Publication Date: 2021.07.13 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11064171B1 patent drawing
  • US11064171B1 patent drawing
  • US11064171B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of controlling a projector includes a distributing step of distributing each of luminance values of a plurality of pixels constituting an original image into a first luminance value, a second luminance value lower than the first luminance value, a third luminance value lower than the second luminance value, a first replacing step of replacing the luminance values of the pixels corresponding to the second luminance value with the third luminance value in the original image to generate a first image, a second replacing step of replacing the luminance values of the pixels corresponding to the second luminance value with the first luminance value in the original image to generate a second image, and a generating step of converting the luminance values of the pixels into transmittances in each of the first image and the second image to generate mask images.