Projector Optical Axis Shifting for Resolution Preservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal projectors face a reduction in resolution due to the slow change in transmittance of liquid crystal elements when shifting pixel positions, causing brightness changes to overlap and affect adjacent positions.

Innovation Solution

The projector employs an optical axis shifting element that shifts the optical axis using paths different from the shortest path between pixel positions, minimizing the overlap of brightness changes by using intermediate positions to transition between pixel locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the optical axis shifting element shifts the pixel position directly from the first position to the second position using the shortest path, then the shifting speed is improved, but the brightness change overlaps with adjacent positions causing resolution reduction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel shifting speedVSAvoidprojection resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediate position between the first and second pixel positions. The optical axis shifting element moves the pixel through this intermediate position rather than directly from the first to the second position. This intermediary step allows the liquid crystal element's transmittance to stabilize at each position, preventing brightness changes from overlapping with adjacent positions and thus maintaining projection resolution while still achieving pixel shifting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the pixel shifting process into multiple segments: moving from the first position to an intermediate position, stabilizing, then moving from the intermediate position to the second position, and stabilizing again. This segmentation of the motion path allows the slow transmittance change of the liquid crystal element to complete at each segment, preventing the harmful overlap of brightness changes that would occur in a direct single-step shift.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If the transmittance of the liquid crystal element changes slowly in response to applied voltage, then the liquid crystal element stability is improved, but the pixel brightness cannot be updated quickly enough for rapid position shifting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal transmittance stabilityVSAvoidpixel position update speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the voltage to the liquid crystal element in advance before the optical axis shifting element moves to the next position. By the time the optical axis shifting completes the movement, the liquid crystal element has already stabilized its transmittance at the new position. This preliminary action ensures that the slow transmittance response does not cause brightness changes to overlap with adjacent positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate position serves as a mediator that provides sufficient time for the liquid crystal element's slow transmittance change to complete. By stopping at the intermediate position, the system allows the liquid crystal to stabilize before proceeding to the next position, thus reconciling the slow response speed with the need for stable pixel brightness at each position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the optical axis shifting element is used to shift pixel positions, then the resolution is artificially increased, but the brightness change during shifting reduces the effective resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprojection resolutionVSAvoidbrightness change overlap
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate position acts as a mediator that prevents the harmful brightness change overlap. By routing the optical axis shift through this intermediate position and allowing stabilization at each step, the patent eliminates the direct cause of the harmful effect (simultaneous brightness changes at multiple positions), thereby preserving the resolution enhancement benefit of optical axis shifting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts or separates the brightness change process from the position shifting process by introducing intermediate stopping points. Instead of having brightness changes occur continuously during the shift, the system extracts the stabilization step and places it at each position (including the intermediate position), ensuring that brightness changes are confined to discrete positions rather than overlapping across multiple positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach suppresses the reduction in resolution by maintaining better visibility of pixel brightness at each position, ensuring that the transition regions do not significantly impact the overall image quality.

Implementation Method 1

an optical axis shifting element configured to shift an optical axis of the light emitted from the pixel circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical axis shifting:

Implementation Method 2

one liquid crystal element has a transmittance, that is, a brightness, corresponding to a voltage applied to the liquid crystal element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal electro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS11297290B2Projector and method for controlling projector
Publication Date: 2022.04.05 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US11297290B2 patent drawing
  • US11297290B2 patent drawing
  • US11297290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projector is provided that includes a light source configured to radiate light, an electro-optical panel including a pixel circuit configured to receive light from the light source and emit the light, and an optical axis shifting element configured to shift an optical axis of the light emitted from the pixel circuit, with the projector being configured to display a pixel on a projection surface, based on the light emitted from the pixel circuit via the optical axis shifting element. When shifting a position of the pixel on the projection surface from a first position to a second position in a first direction, the optical axis shifting element shifts an optical axis of the light emitted from the pixel circuit using a path different from a shortest path from the first position to the second position.