Field-Sequential Projector Voltage Measurement Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing field-sequential projector devices face difficulties in accurately measuring the forward voltage of light-emitting diodes during very short lighting duration periods, as the measurement timing is often predetermined and may not account for voltage instability immediately after lighting starts.

Innovation Solution

A field-sequential projector device that includes a storage unit for lighting pattern information, a drive control unit to light the LEDs in a preset pattern, and a voltage measurement unit that determines a longer lighting duration period as a target period after a setting period has elapsed, allowing for accurate voltage measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the forward voltage is measured during the lighting duration period of the light-emitting diode, then the measurement can be performed during operation, but the voltage becomes unstable immediately after lighting starts making accurate measurement difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforward voltage measurement accuracyVSAvoidlighting duration period
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary action by introducing a setting period before the measurement period. During this setting period, the light-emitting diode is lit first to allow voltage stabilization, and only after this period elapses is the forward voltage measured. This preliminary lighting action ensures that when measurement occurs, the voltage has already stabilized, resolving the contradiction between measuring during operation and avoiding voltage instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the measurement timing is predetermined according to IC specification, then the measurement process is simplified, but it becomes difficult to properly measure the forward voltage when the lighting duration period is very short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement process simplicityVSAvoidforward voltage measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies dynamics by making the measurement timing flexible rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically determines the measurement timing based on the actual lighting duration period, ensuring that the setting period elapses before measurement regardless of how short the overall lighting duration is. This dynamic adjustment maintains measurement accuracy while adapting to different lighting duration conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the lighting duration period is extended to allow proper voltage measurement, then measurement accuracy improves, but the display refresh rate and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforward voltage measurement accuracyVSAvoiddisplay refresh rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by concentrating the measurement action into a very specific local time window. Rather than extending the lighting duration period, the control unit identifies a brief measurement period within the existing lighting duration where voltage has stabilized. This localized measurement approach maintains high display refresh rates while achieving accurate forward voltage measurements during the stable voltage window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the measurement of forward voltage during an appropriate lighting duration period, avoiding voltage instability issues and ensuring accurate readings.

Implementation Method 1

generates the display light representing an image by a display element including a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) based on the light emitted by a plurality of light-emitting diodes having different lighting colors from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

In the field-sequential method, the light-emitting diodes are sequentially lighted for a short period (hereinafter referred to as lighting duration period) in units of is to express a mixed color using the afterimage phenomenon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAfterimage phenomenon:

Data Source

PatentUS12094430B2Field-sequential projector device, head-up display device, program, and voltage measurement method
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 NIPPON SEIKI CO LTD
  • US12094430B2 patent drawing
  • US12094430B2 patent drawing
  • US12094430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projector device includes: a storage unit storing lighting pattern information indicating the lighting start timing of an LED and the time sequence of a lighting continuation period from the lighting start timing; a drive control unit that causes the LED to light on the basis of the lighting pattern information; and a voltage measurement unit. The voltage measurement unit refers to the lighting pattern information and determines, for a target period, a lighting continuation period that is longer than a preset set period. The voltage measurement unit measures the forward voltage within the determined target period from the start of the period until a timing after the set period has elapsed.