Prompt Learning for Text Clustering Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional text clustering algorithms face challenges in accurately and efficiently classifying unlabeled data due to sensitivity to initial conditions, scalability limitations, and failure to capture semantic nuances, leading to suboptimal results.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of prompt learning systems that utilize natural language as a prompt template to generate hidden layer vectors, enabling more accurate and efficient topic-wise clustering by automatically building training data and adapting clustering processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional text clustering algorithms are used, then the clustering process can be performed, but the accuracy and efficiency of classifying unlabeled data is suboptimal due to sensitivity to initial conditions and failure to capture semantic nuances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclustering accuracyVSAvoidsensitivity to initial conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the clustering approach by changing the parameter space from traditional vector space to prompt embedding space. By converting text data into prompt embeddings using a language model, the system captures semantic nuances and contextual relationships that traditional algorithms miss, thereby improving clustering accuracy and reducing sensitivity to initial conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical clustering algorithms with a prompt learning-based system. Instead of using conventional distance-based or density-based methods, the system uses prompt embeddings generated by a language model to represent text data, enabling more intelligent and accurate clustering that captures semantic meaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If traditional clustering algorithms are used, then the basic clustering function is provided, but scalability limitations prevent efficient handling of large datasets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclustering efficiencyVSAvoidscalability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional scalable-but-inefficient algorithms with a prompt learning system that leverages pre-trained language models. The system uses prompt embeddings to represent data points, allowing efficient clustering of large datasets by transforming them into a semantic space where similar concepts are naturally grouped, thereby improving both scalability and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training a language model to generate prompt embeddings before the actual clustering process. This pre-computed embedding representation enables efficient clustering of large datasets without requiring complex real-time processing, thus improving scalability and computational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional clustering algorithms are used, then the clustering process can be performed, but the ability to capture semantic nuances and adapt to specific clustering demands is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to clustering demandsVSAvoidsemantic nuance capture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the clustering process adaptive through prompt learning. The system can dynamically adjust prompt templates and embeddings based on specific clustering demands, allowing it to capture semantic nuances and adapt to different clustering objectives without requiring manual reconfiguration of traditional algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the representation parameters from traditional text vectors to prompt embeddings that capture semantic nuances. By using a language model to generate these embeddings and allowing dynamic adjustment of prompt templates, the system achieves both high adaptability to clustering demands and precise capture of semantic meanings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240412487A1Task-oriented clustering using prompt learning
Publication Date: 2024.12.12 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20240412487A1 patent drawing
  • US20240412487A1 patent drawing
  • US20240412487A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate capturing relative importance of relational entities for building database embedding models are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor that executes components stored in memory. The computer executable components can comprise a template component that utilized natural language as a prompt template to describe a perspective of clustering and assembles description information into the prompt template to generate a base model. The computer executable components can comprise a training component that can utilize data in the prompt template to automatically build training data of an adapter to generate a final model. The computer executable components can comprise a vector generator component that inputs the prompt template to the final model to generate one or more hidden layer vectors highlighting characteristics of the natural language.