Proppant Discharge System Using Segmented Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing proppant storage and transportation systems face challenges such as degradation due to repeated handling, inefficiency in space utilization, and high costs associated with demurrage due to the need for heavy-duty equipment and adherence to weight limits, which restricts the capacity of containers used in hydraulic fracturing operations.

Innovation Solution

A ten-foot ISO container with a floor, side, and end walls, featuring a gate at the floor with ramps and a cage to facilitate efficient discharge, and a support structure with actuators for easy handling and discharge, allowing forklift movement and reducing the need for pneumatic trailers, while ensuring compliance with highway weight limits and minimizing void space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If twenty-foot containers are used to transport proppant, then the container capacity is increased, but the weight limit imposed by highway authorities restricts the amount of proppant that can be carried

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer capacityVSAvoidproppant weight limit
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the proppant transport into multiple ten-foot containers instead of using fewer twenty-foot containers. This segmentation allows the system to comply with highway weight limits while maintaining efficient space utilization. Each ten-foot container holds approximately 45,000 pounds of proppant, and multiple containers can be stacked on a single truck bed, effectively transporting large volumes without exceeding weight restrictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If proppant is stored at the fracturing site in traditional facilities, then the proppant is available for use, but a large capital investment is required and repeated handling degrades the proppant quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproppant availabilityVSAvoidstorage facility cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The ten-foot containers are designed to be self-contained units that combine storage and discharge functions. Each container has an integrated discharge mechanism with a gate and ramp that allows proppant to be discharged directly from the container without requiring separate storage facilities or multiple handling operations. This self-service design eliminates the need for expensive storage facility infrastructure while maintaining proppant availability and reducing quality degradation from repeated handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If heavy-duty equipment is used to handle containers, then the containers can be moved, but demurrage costs increase due to equipment requirements and weight limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer handling capabilityVSAvoiddemurrage time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the container dimensions from standard twenty-foot units to ten-foot units, which fundamentally alters the handling parameters. The smaller size and reduced weight (approximately 45,000 pounds per container) allow standard forklift equipment to handle the containers easily, eliminating the need for expensive heavy-duty equipment. This parameter change enables faster loading and unloading operations, reducing demurrage time and associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient storage, transportation, and discharge of proppant with reduced degradation, eliminates demurrage costs, and allows for precise measurement of proppant delivery, while adhering to highway regulations, thereby optimizing operational efficiency and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

A gate (38) is affixed at the outlet (172) and positioned on the floor (12) within the container (10). The gate (38) is movable in a vertical direction between a first position covering the outlet (172) to a second position opening the outlet (172).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

A first ramp (32) is affixed to the floor (12) of the box (10) adjacent one side of the outlet (172). This first ramp (32) extends angularly upwardly from the outlet (172) toward one of the pair of end walls (14, 16).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10662006B2Proppant discharge system having a container and the process for providing proppant to a well site
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 SANDBOX ENTERPRISES LLC
  • US10662006B2 patent drawing
  • US10662006B2 patent drawing
  • US10662006B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A proppant discharge system includes a container having an outlet formed at a bottom thereof, a gate affixed at the outlet and positioned on the floor of the container so as to be movable between a first position covering the outlet to a second position opening the outlet, a support structure having the container positioned on the top surface thereof. The support structure has at least one actuator affixed thereto. The actuator is positioned so as to move the gate between the first position and the second position. The container has a cage affixed on the floor thereof in a position over the outlet. The gate is positioned within the cage and is movable by the actuator so as to open the gate so as to allow proppant to be discharged therefrom.