Propshaft Damper Press-Fit Vibration Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Propshafts experience significant torsional and angular vibrations, which are not effectively mitigated by existing technologies, leading to inefficiencies in power transmission and potential mechanical damage.

Innovation Solution

A propshaft assembly that includes a damper with an outer mass annularly surrounding the prop flange, press-fit onto the propshaft without fasteners, allowing for balanced assembly and reduced vibration through common rotation and axial movement, thereby addressing the vibration issues directly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If existing vibration mitigation technologies are used, then the propshaft structure remains simple, but torsional and angular vibrations are not effectively reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorsional and angular vibrationsVSAvoidpropshaft assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damper is integrated with the propshaft assembly by press-fitting it onto the prop flange, merging two previously separate components (damper and propshaft) into a unified assembly. This integration allows the damper to effectively mitigate torsional and angular vibrations while maintaining a compact and relatively simple overall structure, resolving the contradiction between vibration reduction and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If the damper is press-fit onto the propshaft without fasteners, then the assembly process is simplified and balancing is improved, but the attachment strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidattachment strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The damper is press-fit onto the prop flange before final assembly and balancing operations. This preliminary attachment allows the entire assembly to be balanced as one unit, improving vibration characteristics and simplifying subsequent assembly steps. The press-fit connection provides sufficient strength for the application while enabling this optimized manufacturing sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the propshaft and damper are balanced as an assembled component, then vibration is reduced and performance is improved, but additional balancing steps are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the damper with the propshaft through press-fit attachment, the entire assembly can be balanced as a single unit. This merging of components allows for comprehensive balancing that accounts for the combined mass distribution, significantly improving power transmission efficiency and reducing operational vibrations. The additional balancing step is offset by the elimination of separate balancing operations that would be required for discrete components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces torsional and angular vibrations, improving power transmission efficiency and mechanical stability by allowing for pre-assembly balancing and integration of the damper with the propshaft, enhancing overall system performance.

Implementation Method 1

The damper is press-fit onto one of the prop flange and a flange pilot, such that the damper is attached directly to the propshaft without fasteners

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The damper is press-fit onto one of the prop flange and a flange pilot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference fit:

Implementation Method 3

The propshaft and the damper may be balanced as an assembled component before mating the axle flange to the prop flange

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9017175B2Propshaft assembly
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9017175B2 patent drawing
  • US9017175B2 patent drawing
  • US9017175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A propshaft assembly includes an axle flange, a propshaft, and a damper. The propshaft includes a prop flange, which may be mated to the axle flange for common rotation therewith. The damper includes an outer mass that annularly surrounds the prop flange. The damper is press-fit onto one of the prop flange and a flange pilot, such that the damper is attached directly to the propshaft without fasteners.