Prosthesis Base With Injection Channels For Dental Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The connection of artificial teeth to a prosthesis base is challenging, especially when there is insufficient space for adhesive, leading to the need for tooth shortening or post-processing, and wax-based models can lose accuracy due to melting, affecting the fit of recesses.

Innovation Solution

A prosthesis base with precisely fitting recesses and channels for accommodating artificial teeth, where the channels allow for the introduction of hardening or setting materials to create a secure connection, and the use of CAD/CAM methods ensures accurate geometry and minimal material usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive is used to connect artificial teeth to prosthesis base, then connection strength is improved, but insufficient space in recesses requires tooth shortening or removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidtooth length
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional surface connection (adhesive on tooth surface) to a three-dimensional volume connection (adhesive injected through channels into recesses). By creating vertical channels that extend into the recesses, the adhesive gains additional dimensional space to bond, eliminating the need to shorten the tooth while maintaining strong connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The channels act as intermediaries that facilitate adhesive delivery from the external environment into the recesses. These channels serve as conduits that bridge the gap between the adhesive application point and the bonding interface, enabling precise adhesive placement without requiring tooth modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If wax is melted to insert teeth into wax base, then ease of operation is improved, but accuracy of fit of recesses deteriorates due to shape changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tooth insertionVSAvoidaccuracy of fit of recesses
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The channels are pre-formed in the wax base before the teeth insertion process. This preliminary action ensures that the structural framework and recesses are already in their precise final positions, so subsequent melting and insertion operations cannot displace them. The critical geometric features are established before any thermal processing occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wax base is segmented into functional zones: the precisely-formed recesses and channels that maintain geometric integrity, and the meltable wax material that provides ease of insertion. This segmentation allows different parts of the wax base to serve different functions during the tooth insertion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3157460B1Prosthesis base and method for integrally bonding at least one artificial tooth to a prosthesis base
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 HERAEUS KULZER GMBH
  • EP3157460B1 patent drawingFigure 1~5
  • EP3157460B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The invention relates to a prosthesis base which is made entirely or partly of a prosthesis material and/or wax and the upper face of which is provided with at least one substantially custom-fit recess (3) for accommodating portions of an artificial tooth (1). According to the invention, at least one duct (5) which runs into the recess (3) is formed in the prosthesis base (2). The invention further relates to a method for integrally bonding an artificial tooth (1) to a prosthesis base (2) which is made entirely or partly of a prosthesis material and/or wax and is provided with at least one substantially custom-fit recess (3) for accommodating portions of the artificial tooth (1).