Prosthesis Socket Casting with Weight-Responsive Fluid Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing prosthesis casting devices using the hydrostatic principle can cause tissue distortion and discomfort due to manual tensioning mechanisms, and are difficult to remove after the casting process.

Innovation Solution

A prosthesis socket casting device with a flexible membrane and a piston assembly that adjusts fluid pressure based on the patient's weight, incorporating a braided sleeve and telescoping housing for easy insertion and removal, and a collapsible design for portability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a manual tensioning mechanism (spring) is used to pull on the residuum, then tissue distortion is reduced, but the risk of excess tensioning causing pain and discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue distortion controlVSAvoidpain and discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The piston assembly automatically adjusts tension based on the patient's body weight, eliminating the need for manual adjustment. The system self-regulates by converting the patient's weight into a controlled downward force on the residuum through fluid pressure, ensuring consistent and safe tensioning without risk of excess force application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual spring-based mechanical tensioning system is replaced with a fluid pressure-based system. The piston assembly uses hydraulic or pneumatic pressure generated by the patient's weight to provide controlled tension, substituting complex manual mechanical adjustment with a simpler, self-regulating fluid pressure mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the housing is rigid and fixed, then structural stability is maintained, but ease of removal of residuum is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing transitions from a static, fixed structure to a dynamic, adjustable structure. The telescoping sections allow the housing to change its configuration - extending for stable casting and collapsing for easy removal - adapting the structural properties to the operational requirements at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The housing is divided into multiple telescoping sections that can move relative to each other. This segmentation allows the housing to be collapsed into a compact configuration for easy removal of the residuum, while maintaining structural integrity when extended for the casting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If the device is non-collapsible, then structural integrity is maintained, but portability and ease of storage are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure is made dynamic through telescoping sections that can extend to maintain structural integrity during use and collapse to a compact form for portability and storage. This allows the same structure to satisfy both strength requirements during operation and portability requirements during transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The telescoping housing sections are nested within each other, with smaller sections fitting inside larger ones. This nesting arrangement allows the device to collapse into a compact, space-efficient configuration for portability while maintaining full structural capability when extended for the casting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces tissue distortion and discomfort by automatically adjusting fluid pressure, facilitates easy residual limb removal, and ensures consistent, high-quality socket fitting.

Implementation Method 1

casting device for producing a prosthetic socket, for persons with a lower-limb amputation, according the hydrostatic principle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrostatic principle: Hydraulic Press

Implementation Method 2

the fluid or gas to support the residual limb and conform to its 'ideal' shape by exerting a supporting loading condition (pressure)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 3

the effective force applied to the end of the stump may be altered, in particular the force may be reduced and the lateral retaining force applied to the sides of the stump may be increased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure transmission: Pascal's Law

Data Source

PatentEP3267949B2Prosthesis casting device
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 UNIV OF STRATHCLYDE
  • EP3267949B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3267949B2 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3267949B2 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A prosthesis socket casting device having a housing and a flexible membrane for receiving a residual limb, the housing and the membrane defining a cavity for containing a fluid. Within the housing are means that are a function of the patient's weight for altering the distribution of the reactive fluid pressure applied when the residual limb is received within the membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the altering means comprise a movable piston that is provided at a lower end of the housing.