Prosthetic Ankle Assembly Heel Height Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ankle-foot prosthetic devices are limited by their inability to easily accommodate shoes of varying heel heights, requiring manual alignment changes and being restricted to a narrow range of heel heights, which affects user mobility and comfort.

Innovation Solution

An ankle assembly with a resilient joint subassembly and endoskeletal connector that allows pivotal movement within a prosthetic foot receptacle, enabling easy adaptation to different heel heights without user alignment, using springs to store and release energy for biomimetic roll-over shape during walking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If current prosthetic feet are designed for a single heel height, then manufacturing precision and structural stability are improved, but adaptability to different shoes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprosthetic foot alignmentVSAvoidheel height compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic alignment system where the prosthetic foot can pivot relative to the ankle assembly through a heel-height adjustment mechanism. This allows the foot to dynamically adapt to different heel heights while maintaining proper alignment, resolving the contradiction between fixed manufacturing precision and variable adaptability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The prosthetic system is divided into separable components: an ankle assembly and a prosthetic foot that can be independently adjusted. The adjustment mechanism includes discrete positioning elements that allow the foot to be segmented into multiple heel-height configurations, enabling both precision manufacturing and versatile adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If heel-height adjustable prosthetic feet are designed, then adaptability to different shoes is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheel height compatibilityVSAvoidalignment adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is designed to be user-operable without requiring professional alignment services. The system includes user-accessible adjustment elements that allow the amputee to independently modify heel height settings, eliminating the need for complex professional alignment procedures and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter-based adjustment where the heel height is modified by changing the angular orientation parameter of the foot relative to the ankle. This single-parameter adjustment approach simplifies the mechanism compared to multi-degree-of-freedom systems, reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If manual alignment changes are required, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprosthetic foot alignmentVSAvoidheel height adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables users to perform their own alignment adjustments without requiring manual intervention from professionals. The adjustment mechanism includes user-friendly interfaces such as adjustable links and positioning elements that can be easily modified by the amputee themselves, improving ease of operation while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The prosthetic foot is pre-configured with multiple adjustment positions and alignment markers during manufacturing. This preliminary preparation allows users to quickly make precise adjustments by simply selecting from pre-established configurations, eliminating the need for complex manual alignment procedures and improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless transition between shoes of different heel heights, providing natural roll-over shape and improved mobility by allowing the ankle assembly to adjust to various heel heights without the need for user intervention, enhancing user comfort and reducing alignment complexities.

Implementation Method 1

using springs to store and release energy for biomimetic roll-over shape during walking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the resilient joint subassembly can be configured to apply a return force to urge the endoskeletal connector toward the start position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12070399B2Prosthetic ankle assembly and ankle-foot system comprising same
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
  • US12070399B2 patent drawing
  • US12070399B2 patent drawing
  • US12070399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are devices, systems, and methods for accommodating quick and easy exchange of footwear for lower limb amputees. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.