Additive Manufactured Prosthetic Footshell Lattice

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current prosthetic feet are often too stiff and do not adapt to varying activities or user weights, leading to suboptimal mobility and durability, as they are typically made from rigid materials that do not adjust to different activity levels or user changes over time.

Innovation Solution

The development of a prosthetic footshell with a lattice structure that can be customized using additive manufacturing, allowing for varying mechanical properties across different regions, enabling a combination of lightweight, flexible, and strong designs that can be tailored to specific user needs through the use of different materials and lattice geometries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If rigid carbon fiber composite materials or thick thermoplastic materials are used for prosthetic feet, then strength is improved, but weight increases and adaptability to different activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies porous lattice structures within the footshell components, creating a network of interconnected struts and voids that reduce material density while maintaining structural integrity. This porous architecture allows significant weight reduction compared to solid materials while preserving adequate strength through the geometric configuration of the lattice framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple materials with different properties - using thermoplastic materials for the footshell base and integrating carbon fiber reinforcement in specific regions. This composite approach allows optimization of both weight and strength by placing high-strength materials only where structurally necessary, rather than using heavy materials throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If prosthetic feet are made stiffer to withstand worst case loading events, then strength is improved, but adaptability to different activities deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements spatially varying lattice structures where different regions of the footshell have different strut densities, orientations, and geometries. High-stiffness regions are concentrated in areas experiencing maximum loads (such as the heel and toe regions), while more compliant regions are located in areas requiring flexibility for natural foot-like motion. This local differentiation allows the prosthesis to withstand peak loads while maintaining adaptability across various activity levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the footshell with dynamic characteristics through its lattice structure that can adapt its effective stiffness during the gait cycle. The geometric configuration of the lattice allows for non-linear mechanical response, providing increased stiffness during high-load phases (such as heel strike) and greater compliance during lower-load phases, enabling the structure to dynamically adjust to varying activity demands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Weight of moving object

If unidirectional fiber reinforced plastic materials are used to minimize weight, then weight is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into a single additive manufacturing process. The footshell, reinforcement elements, and structural features are all created in one continuous printing operation using thermoplastic materials, eliminating the need for separate molding, assembly, and reinforcement attachment steps. This merging of manufacturing operations reduces overall complexity despite the sophistication of the resulting structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent leverages the ability of additive manufacturing to easily modify design parameters such as lattice geometry, strut thickness, and material deposition patterns. These parameter changes can be implemented simply by updating digital model files without requiring new tooling or manufacturing processes, providing manufacturing flexibility and reducing complexity compared to traditional methods that would require physical tooling changes for design iterations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230097882A1Additive manufactured footshells and footshell components
Publication Date: 2023.03.30 OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE LP
  • US20230097882A1 patent drawing
  • US20230097882A1 patent drawing
  • US20230097882A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A prosthetic device includes a footshell having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a first portion polymer lattice structure and the second portion has a second portion polymer lattice structure. The first portion polymer lattice structure has a first set of mechanical properties and the second portion polymer lattice structure has a second set of mechanical properties different from the first set of mechanical properties. The footshell also includes a sole attached to a bottom of the first portion and the second portion, wherein the sole is formed of a solid material.