Protective Cap with Patterned Grip and Impact Liner

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional protective headgear, such as hard hats, are bulky and not designed for lower impact protection, while bump caps provide insufficient absorption for moderate impacts, lacking comfort and flexibility for long wear periods.

Innovation Solution

A protective cap or bump cap design featuring an outer shell with a patterned surface for grip and a trimmable section, combined with an impact-absorbing liner, which reduces rotation and enhances impact absorption, allowing for customization and compatibility with various headwear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional hard hats are used for protection, then protection level is improved, but bulkiness increases and profile becomes higher

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection levelVSAvoidbulkiness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cap is divided into two main segments: a rigid outer shell for structural protection and a separate impact-absorbing liner for shock mitigation. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently, achieving high protection with a more compact overall design compared to traditional monolithic hard hats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The impact-absorbing liner is nested within the outer shell of the protective cap. This nested configuration allows the cap to maintain a low profile and compact form factor while still incorporating multiple layers of protection, reducing bulkiness compared to conventional hard hats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If bump caps are used for lower impact protection, then profile is reduced, but impact absorption becomes insufficient for moderate impacts

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprofileVSAvoidimpact absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cap combines two different materials with complementary properties: a rigid outer shell material for structural integrity and a softer impact-absorbing liner material for shock mitigation. This composite construction enables the cap to absorb moderate impacts effectively while maintaining a low profile suitable for bump cap applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The impact-absorbing liner is pre-positioned within the outer shell to provide cushioning before impact occurs. This beforehand cushioning arrangement ensures that moderate impacts are absorbed by the liner material, enhancing protection without requiring a larger or bulkier design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If protective headgear is designed for high protection, then protection level is improved, but comfort and flexibility for long wear periods deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection levelVSAvoidcomfort for long wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The outer shell is designed with a streamlined, aerodynamic shape that reduces pressure points and improves comfort during extended wear. The shell maintains structural protection while using smooth contours and optimized thickness distribution to enhance comfort and flexibility for long work periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cap applies protection selectively: the rigid outer shell provides structural protection where needed, while the impact-absorbing liner is positioned to cushion areas most susceptible to moderate impacts. This localized quality approach maintains high protection levels while reducing overall weight and improving comfort for prolonged wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If patterned surface is added to outer shell, then grip and engagement with headwear is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement with headwearVSAvoidsurface pattern complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The outer shell surface incorporates a patterned texture that creates friction and mechanical engagement with the inner surface of headwear. This surface patterning, while adding some complexity, provides reliable grip and prevents slippage, enhancing adaptability with various headwear types through increased surface friction and mechanical interlocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides improved impact absorption with a lower profile, increased user comfort, and flexibility for long wear, while maintaining high protection levels and compatibility with different headwear.

Implementation Method 1

an impact absorbing liner positioned within the outer shell and engaged with the interior surface of the outer shell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact absorption: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

The exterior surface includes a patterned portion configured to engage an inner surface of headwear covering the protective cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4413891A1Protective cap
Publication Date: 2024.08.14 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • EP4413891A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4413891A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4413891A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A protective cap including an outer shell and an impact absorbing liner are constructed of materials designed to provide impact protection to a wearer. In some embodiments, the outer shell includes an outer surface pattern and/or an inner surface pattern to provide better grip and reduce rotation between the outer shell and the impact absorbing liner and/or the outer shell and a hat the user wears to cover the protective cap.