Protective Cap Ventilation Sealing for Dispenser Sterility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispenser protective caps face challenges in preventing microorganisms from penetrating and causing contamination, especially during storage and transport, due to ventilation openings that are not initially sealed.

Innovation Solution

A protective cap with irreversibly removable sealing elements, such as pull-off tabs or airtight foils, that cover ventilation openings before first use, ensuring airtight and germ-tight closure, and optionally incorporating antibacterial designs and absorber elements like microfiltration membranes to prevent germ entry.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If ventilation openings are provided in the protective cap to enable rapid drying of residual liquid, then drying speed is improved, but microorganisms can penetrate through the openings and contaminate the dispenser interior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying speedVSAvoidmicroorganism penetration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is applied to the ventilation openings before the dispenser is put into use, performing the protective function in advance. This preliminary sealing prevents microorganism contamination during storage and transport, while allowing the user to remove the seal before first use to enable rapid drying during subsequent operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cap has different functional zones: the ventilation openings provide rapid drying capability, while the sealing element provides germ-tight protection. The outlet channel has antibacterial surfaces in specific areas to prevent contamination. Each zone serves its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the protective cap is sealed airtight and germ-tight before first use, then protection against contamination is improved, but residual liquid cannot dry quickly during subsequent uses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against contaminationVSAvoiddrying speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cap transitions from a static sealed state to a dynamic state where the sealing element can be removed. The cap is designed to be reliably sealed before use, but also allows easy modification by the user to enable drying during operation. The sealing element's removal creates ventilation openings that facilitate rapid evaporation of residual liquid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If antibacterial surfaces are applied to the outlet channel and housing surfaces, then contamination is reduced, but the overall germ-tight protection is limited to these surfaces only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination reductionVSAvoidgerm-tight protection scope
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines multiple protective measures: the sealing element that provides comprehensive germ-tight protection for the protective cap interior, plus antibacterial surfaces on the outlet channel and housing. This combination merges the broad protection of the seal with the localized contamination reduction of antibacterial surfaces, creating multi-layered defense against contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents microbial pathogens from entering the cap before first use, ensuring the dispenser remains sterile during storage and transport, and allows for quick drying of residual liquids after use, meeting stringent leakage and impermeability standards.

Implementation Method 1

an irreversibly removable sealing element covering the at least one ventilation opening is arranged on the protective cap, by which the at least one ventilation opening is sealed airtight and germ-tight before initial use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier (sealing): Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

The sealing element is designed as a pull tab molded onto the protective cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical deformation: Deformation

Implementation Method 3

at least one ventilation opening for communication between an interior and an external environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3083434B1Protective cap for a dispenser and dispenser for discharging pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic liquids
Publication Date: 2019.04.03 APTAR RADOLFZELL
  • EP3083434B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3083434B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP3083434B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The invention relates to a protective cap for a dispenser (2) for discharging pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic liquids (4), wherein the dispenser (2) has a liquid reservoir (21) and an outlet opening (24) through which the liquid (4) can be dispensed into a surrounding atmosphere, and wherein the protective cap (3) has at least one ventilation opening (30) to allow communication between an interior and an external surroundings, and an irreversibly removable sealing element (5, 6, 7) which covers the at least one ventilation opening is arranged on the protective cap, by means of which sealing element the at least one ventilation opening is closed in an airtight and germproof manner before a first use. The invention further relates to a discharge device (1) comprising a dispenser (2) and a protective cap (3).