Real-time Protective Device Verification Engine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computer simulation techniques for electrical power systems lack real-time monitoring and management capabilities, leading to difficulties in predicting and preventing failures, especially in mission-critical facilities like data centers and nuclear power plants, where the complexity of systems with redundancy makes it challenging to track and correct issues efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a data acquisition component, a virtual system model database, and a protective device system verification engine that continuously compares real-time data from sensors with preset configuration settings, generating warnings and allowing for automatic updates to ensure protective device settings align with design specifications, thus providing real-time verification and predictive maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If off-line simulation techniques are used for system design and analysis, then development costs are reduced and design accuracy is improved, but real-time monitoring capability is lost and operational decision-making is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign accuracyVSAvoidoperational decision-making time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static off-line simulation into dynamic real-time monitoring by continuously updating the virtual model with live sensor data from the electrical system. The simulation engine operates in real-time to predict system behavior and generate immediate operational recommendations, eliminating the time delay between design analysis and operational decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical electrical system that mirrors its real-time state through continuous data acquisition. This virtual model allows operators to analyze system behavior, test scenarios, and make informed decisions without affecting the actual system, providing both design accuracy and real-time responsiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If manual protective device setting adjustment is performed by technicians, then flexibility in operation is improved, but coordination errors occur and system reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidprotective device coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous feedback by monitoring actual protective device settings and comparing them against coordinated values derived from the virtual model. When deviations are detected, the system generates alerts and recommends corrective actions, ensuring coordination is maintained while allowing operational flexibility through informed manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis in the virtual model to predict the impact of proposed protective device setting changes before they are implemented in the physical system. This prevents coordination errors by identifying potential issues in advance and providing corrected settings that maintain system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If system complexity is increased through redundancy for mission-critical facilities, then system reliability is improved, but the difficulty of tracking and correcting failures increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoidfailure tracking complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a virtual system model as an intermediary that simplifies the analysis of complex redundant systems. The virtual model automatically tracks interdependencies between redundant components, allowing operators to understand failure propagation and correct issues without manually tracing through complex system interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the complex redundant system into manageable virtual representations of individual components and their interrelationships. This segmentation allows operators to isolate and analyze specific failure modes within the redundant structure without being overwhelmed by the overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If real-time data acquisition and virtual model updating are implemented, then predictive maintenance capability is improved and operational costs are reduced, but system complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive maintenance capabilityVSAvoiddata processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal virtual model that serves multiple functions: it represents the physical system structure, acquires and processes sensor data, performs predictive analysis, and generates operational recommendations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate complex systems for each function, managing data processing requirements while enhancing predictive maintenance capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8165723B2Real-time system for verification and monitoring of protective device settings within an electrical power distribution network and automatic correction of deviances found
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 BENTLEY SYSTEMS INC
  • US8165723B2 patent drawing
  • US8165723B2 patent drawing
  • US8165723B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for real-time verification of protective device system configuration settings on a monitored system, is disclosed. The system includes a data acquisition component, a virtual system model database, a protective device system verification engine. The data acquisition component is communicatively connected to a sensor configured to real-time protective device configuration data output from a protective device that is part of the monitored system. The virtual system model database is configured to update a virtual mode of the system based on the status of the protective devices and to store a virtual system model of the monitored system, including preset protective device configuration settings for the protective device. The protective device system verification engine configured to monitor the real-time protective device configuration data and the preset protective device configuration settings and generate a warning when there is a difference between the real-time protective device configuration data and the preset protective device configuration settings.