Protein Detecting Composition for Skin Condition Assessment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods lack an effective way to assess the cleanliness and healthiness of skin and scalp, particularly in determining dandruff conditions, which is crucial for understanding the impact of cleansing and scalp care compositions.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of protein detecting compositions, such as ninhydrin, bicinchoninic acid, or biuret reagents, which interact with skin and scalp samples to change color, allowing for the assessment and comparison of skin and scalp conditions based on color changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional visual inspection methods are used to assess skin and scalp condition, then the assessment process is simple and quick, but the measurement precision and reliability are insufficient to accurately determine cleanliness and healthiness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment accuracyVSAvoidmethod complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces protein-detecting compositions (ninhydrin, bicinchoninic acid, or biuret reagents) as intermediary substances that react with proteins in skin and scalp samples to produce color changes. These compositions serve as mediators between the sample and the assessment process, enabling indirect but more precise measurement of protein content and thus skin/scalp condition without requiring complex analytical equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes color changes produced by protein-detecting compositions as the basis for assessment. Different protein concentrations and sample conditions produce distinct color responses, allowing visual or instrumental measurement of these color changes to quantify skin and scalp condition with improved precision while maintaining relative simplicity of the method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If no specific assessment method is used, then the process remains simple, but the ability to detect and measure dandruff condition and skin healthiness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidcomposition requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Protein-detecting compositions are introduced as intermediary reagents that specifically interact with proteins in dandruff and skin samples. These compositions enable detection of conditions that would otherwise be difficult to measure, translating complex biological information into observable color changes that indicate dandruff severity and skin health status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the chemical parameter of the detection system by introducing reagents that undergo specific chemical reactions with sample proteins. This parameter change transforms the detection capability from simple visual inspection to chemical-based detection, enabling measurement of previously undetectable or poorly detectable conditions like dandruff protein content and skin health markers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If quantitative analytical methods are used to assess skin and scalp condition, then measurement precision improves, but the ease of operation and accessibility decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment accuracyVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or instrumental analytical systems with a chemical-based detection system using protein-detecting compositions. This substitution maintains measurement precision by using specific chemical reactions to detect protein content, while dramatically improving ease of operation since the method can be performed with simple application of reagents and visual or basic instrumental observation of color changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

By utilizing color changes as the measurement signal, the patent enables precise assessment without requiring complex instrumentation. The color responses from protein-detecting compositions can be evaluated visually or with simple colorimetric devices, bridging the gap between high precision measurement and operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the qualitative assessment of skin and scalp healthiness and dandruff conditions, supporting the evaluation of cosmetic compositions and treatments, and aiding in advertising claims regarding cleanliness and anti-dandruff effects.

Implementation Method 1

providing a protein detecting composition; contacting the sample with the protein detecting composition; assessing the sample with the protein detecting composition; assessing condition of the skin and/or scalp based on the color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColor change reaction:

Data Source

PatentUS8809014B2Method for assessing the condition of skin and/or scalp
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US8809014B2 patent drawing
  • US8809014B2 patent drawing
  • US8809014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for assessing condition of skin and/or scalp by resulted color from the interaction of protein detecting composition with skin and/or scalp sample. Also disclosed is a method for comparing condition of different skin and/or scalp using the above method. Such conditions include, for example, skin healthiness and dandruff condition of scalp.