Proteomics Descriptor Sets for Pathogen-Host Interactome Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current high-throughput proteomics-derived interactome information for pathogens shows limited overlap, making it challenging to develop effective countermeasures against pandemics, as existing methodologies struggle to interpret and utilize this data for identifying relevant treatments.

Innovation Solution

Development of novel proteomics-based descriptor sets, such as 11KTSPDS and PATHPPI, which analyze pathogen-host interactome information to identify substance combinations like Niclosamide and other compounds for treating a broad range of pathogens, and constructing protein-protein interaction networks to pinpoint affected biological processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If high throughput proteomics screening methodologies are used to identify pathogen-host interactions, then information on how pathogens affect cellular machinery can be obtained, but the derived interactome information from different studies shows very little overlap, causing uncertainty in assessing relevance for developing countermeasures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverlap of interactome informationVSAvoidrelevance assessment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple high throughput proteomics datasets from different studies into a unified interactome map. By merging these datasets and applying normalization techniques, the invention increases the overlap and consistency of pathogen-host interaction information, thereby improving reliability for countermeasure development.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal interactome framework that can be applied across different pathogen types and study methodologies. This multi-functional approach allows the same analytical framework to process diverse proteomics data, ensuring consistent and reliable assessment of interactome relevance regardless of the specific study or pathogen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If novel proteomics-based descriptor sets are constructed to analyze interactome information, then effective substance combinations can be identified, but the complexity of analyzing and interpreting high throughput proteomics data increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment identification accuracyVSAvoiddata analysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex proteomics data into distinct functional modules and descriptor sets. By dividing the interactome information into manageable components (e.g., host factors, pathogen factors, interaction types), the invention simplifies analysis while maintaining identification accuracy through systematic evaluation of each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces proteomics-based descriptor sets as intermediary structures between raw proteomics data and treatment identification. These descriptor sets act as mediators that translate complex interaction data into interpretable features, reducing analysis complexity while preserving the information needed for accurate substance combination identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20220249467A1Method for identifying treatment of infections caused by pathogens of diverse origin
Publication Date: 2022.08.11 SYSTAMEDIC INC

AI summary

The disclosed subject matter relates to the construction and use of novel proteomics-based descriptor sets for analyzing high throughput proteomics derived pathogen-host interactome information and the use of these descriptor sets for identifying substances and substance combinations that have utility for treating and or preventing infections and diseases caused by a broad range of pathogens of diverse origins.