Protium Guatteria Cyperus Essential Oil Formulations for Biofilm Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current antimicrobial products lack effective solutions for biofilm removal and antimicrobial activity, particularly against resistant bacteria, and there is a lack of documented use of essential oils from plants like Protium, Guatteria, and Cyperus in formulations for specific applications.

Innovation Solution

Development of active formulations comprising essential oils from Protium, Guatteria, and Cyperus, combined with a suitable vehicle, for use in products such as dental gels, soaps, disinfectants, and pharmaceutical compositions, leveraging their antimicrobial and biofilm removal properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional antibiotics are used, then antimicrobial activity is achieved, but bacteria develop resistance over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantimicrobial activityVSAvoidbacterial resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the antimicrobial agent by using essential oils from specific plant genera (Protium, Guatteria, Cyperus) with distinct chemical compositions containing terpenes and phenols, rather than conventional antibiotics. This parameter change in the active substance prevents bacterial resistance while maintaining antimicrobial efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The formulation combines essential oils from multiple plant genera into a composite antimicrobial product. This composite approach, merging compounds from different botanical sources with varying chemical structures, creates a multi-target antimicrobial system that is more effective against resistant bacteria.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If plant extracts with antimicrobial properties are used, then broad spectrum activity is achieved, but mechanism of action is not fully understood

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantimicrobial activityVSAvoidmechanism of action knowledge
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies precise chemical parameter ranges for the essential oils, including concentrations of terpenes and phenols, to standardize the antimicrobial effect. This parameter control ensures consistent broad-spectrum activity across different batches while the complex mixture maintains its multi-component mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If essential oils from multiple plant genera are combined, then enhanced antimicrobial and biofilm removal properties are achieved, but formulation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiofilm removal capabilityVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges essential oils from three different plant genera (Protium, Guatteria, Cyperus) into a single integrated formulation. This combining approach leverages the synergistic effects of different oil components to achieve enhanced biofilm removal and antimicrobial activity while managing formulation complexity through standardized recipes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The formulations demonstrate effective antimicrobial and biofilm removal capabilities, providing a novel solution for various applications including oral hygiene, skin care, and cleaning, addressing the limitations of existing products.

Implementation Method 1

there are clues that suggest that the action is associated with the lipophilic character of the compounds, which builds up in cell membranes, leading to a loss of energy of these cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLipophilic accumulation in cell membranes:

Data Source

PatentUS9233066B2Active formulations based on plant extracts; phytocosmetic and/or phytotherapeutic formulations comprising the same method for
Publication Date: 2016.01.12 FUNDACAO UNIV DO AMAZONAS FUA UFAM

AI summary

Formulations with antibacterial and biofilm removing actions in which the formulations have at least one plant oil from a plant from the genus Protium, Guatteria, Cyperus in a suitable vehicle.