Protocol Frame Fragmentation for Wireless Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Interference occurs between wireless communication protocols like IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth when they operate in similar frequencies, leading to distorted or inhibited communication, which existing technologies have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A communications device is configured to transmit data frames with a predetermined time period between them, and a second data frame is fragmented into subframes to be transmitted during these intervals, allowing for coordinated transmission and reducing interference by determining the optimal timing for each protocol's data frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple wireless protocols operate in similar frequencies simultaneously, then communication versatility is improved, but interference between protocols increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidinterference between protocols
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission timeline by dividing it into distinct time periods, with first time periods dedicated to first protocol transmissions and second time periods dedicated to second protocol transmissions. This temporal segmentation allows multiple protocols to coexist in the same frequency band without interfering with each other, as they transmit during separate time intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by establishing a repeating pattern of time periods where the first protocol transmits during first time periods and the second protocol transmits during second time periods. This periodic structure ensures that each protocol has dedicated transmission windows, preventing simultaneous transmissions that would cause interference while maintaining regular communication cycles for both protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If data frames are transmitted continuously, then productivity is improved, but interference between protocols increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidinterference between protocols
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments continuous data transmission into discrete time-period-based transmissions. Instead of allowing continuous uninterrupted transmission, the system divides transmission into first time periods for the first protocol and second time periods for the second protocol, maintaining productivity through structured scheduling while eliminating interference through temporal separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transmission schedule adaptable and configurable. The time periods, their durations, and the protocols assigned to each period can be dynamically adjusted based on communication needs, allowing the system to optimize between productivity and interference prevention depending on the specific operational context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If time periods for protocol transmission are extended, then communication quality is improved, but loss of time for other protocols increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidtime loss for other protocols
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action to create a balanced repeating cycle where each protocol receives adequate transmission time in its designated time periods. By structuring the transmission schedule as a periodic pattern, the system ensures that communication quality is maintained for both protocols over time, while the cyclic nature prevents permanent time loss, as each protocol gets regular opportunities to transmit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by allowing the durations of first and second time periods to be configured and adjusted. This enables optimization of communication quality for each protocol by setting appropriate time period lengths, while also balancing the overall schedule to minimize time loss for either protocol. The parameters can be changed based on the specific requirements of the communication scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2067285B1Transmission using a plurality of protocols by fragmenting the frames of one of the protocols
Publication Date: 2018.04.25 INTELLECTUAL VENTURES I LLC
  • EP2067285B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2067285B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2067285B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Included are embodiments for communicating data using a plurality of formats. At least one embodiment of a method includes transmitting a plurality of first format data frames with a predetermined time period between transmitted first format data frames and determining a duration of the time period between the transmitted first format data frames. Similarly, some embodiments include fragmenting a second format data frame into a plurality of second format subframes such that the second format subframes may be transmitted during the time period between the transmitted first format data frames.