Protocol Offload Traffic Management via Token Bucket Modulation

The patent introduces an intermediary traffic management component that sits between the protocol offload processing engine and the network interface. This intermediary uses token bucket algorithms to modulate the data flow, allowing high-speed transmission while enforcing rate limits and maintaining quality of service characteristics. The token bucket acts as a buffer that smooths out bursty traffic while preserving overall transmission speed.

The patent implements periodic action through token bucket algorithms that regulate data transmission in controlled intervals. Instead of continuous high-speed transmission, data is sent in periodic bursts constrained by token availability. This periodic modulation maintains high overall throughput while preventing network congestion by spacing out transmissions and avoiding sustained peak rates that cause jitter.

The patent applies self-service by implementing traffic modulation capabilities directly within the network interface card's protocol offload engine. Rather than requiring external traffic management systems, the NIC autonomously performs token bucket algorithms and rate limiting. This self-service approach maintains quality of service while minimizing additional device complexity by integrating functionality into existing hardware rather than adding separate management systems.