Protocol-Converting Power Adapter for DC Battery Compatibility
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Solution Overview
Problem
Different types of load equipment and DC power sources often use incompatible communication protocols, preventing direct power transmission and data communication between them.
Innovation Solution
An adapter apparatus with a control circuit that switches between various communication protocols, enabling data conversion and power regulation, allowing the adapter to couple DC power sources with one protocol to load equipment using another protocol, and vice versa, while also providing protection features like over-temperature and overcurrent cutoff.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If an adapter apparatus with protocol conversion capability is introduced, then compatibility between DC power sources and load equipment is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The adapter apparatus serves as an intermediary device between the DC power source and load equipment. It contains a control circuit that converts communication protocols, allowing devices with different protocols to communicate through the adapter. The adapter translates data between first protocol (from power source) and second protocol (to load equipment), enabling compatibility without requiring changes to the original devices.
Solution Approach 2:
The adapter apparatus is designed to support multiple communication protocols simultaneously. The control circuit can handle both first protocol communication with DC power sources and second protocol communication with load equipment. This multi-functional capability allows a single adapter design to work with various types of devices using different protocols, enhancing versatility.
2Adaptability or versatility
If protocol conversion is implemented through a control circuit, then communication between different devices is enabled, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The control circuit integrates multiple protocol conversion functions into a single integrated component. Rather than using separate conversion circuits for each protocol, the design merges the conversion logic into one unified control circuit that can handle both first and second protocols. This reduces the number of discrete components and simplifies the manufacturing process.
Solution Approach 2:
The control circuit is designed to dynamically change its operational parameters based on the detected protocol type. When receiving data in the first protocol, it applies specific conversion parameters; when communicating in the second protocol, it uses different parameters. This parameter-based approach allows a single hardware design to handle multiple protocols without requiring physical reconfiguration.
3Productivity
If power regulation is added to the adapter, then power transmission efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The adapter performs preliminary power regulation before transmitting power to the load equipment. The control circuit receives power from the DC power source, regulates it to the appropriate voltage and current levels required by the load, and then transmits the regulated power. This preliminary action ensures efficient power transmission and prevents power-related issues at the load end.
Solution Approach 2:
The adapter incorporates feedback mechanisms where the control circuit monitors the power transmission status and load requirements. Based on this feedback, the control circuit dynamically adjusts the power regulation parameters to optimize transmission efficiency. The enable terminal can activate or deactivate power transmission based on communication status, ensuring power is only transmitted when needed and under appropriate conditions.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present disclosure relates to an adapter apparatus, a battery apparatus and an electronic device system. The adapter apparatus comprises: a power transmission line, configured to be coupled between a DC power source and load equipment; and a control circuit apparatus, configured to communicate with the DC power source via a first group of communication ports according to a first communication protocol, and to communicate with the load equipment via a second group of communication ports according to a second communication protocol, the first communication protocol being different from the second communication protocol. The transmitted data is used to regulate the power supply, which allows a DC power source such as a battery to power the load equipment at a desired power level. In addition, when the control circuit has multiple communication protocols to choose from, the adapter apparatus can adapt multiple types of DC power supplies with different communication protocols to the load equipment, and can also adapt multiple types of load equipment with different communication protocols to the DC power source.