Protruding Heating Element Air Paths for Aerosol Consistency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing smoking alternatives that heat instead of burn tobacco do not effectively generate aerosol and provide a satisfying inhalation experience.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol provision device with a heating element that protrudes into the heating zone, configured to be heated to a sufficient temperature to generate aerosol, and an air path that communicates between the external environment and the heating zone, featuring a tubular heating element with varying aperture sizes and densities to optimize airflow and aerosol production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If heating devices are used to release compounds by heating instead of burning, then the harmful factors from combustion are reduced, but the aerosol generation effectiveness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion harmful factorsVSAvoidaerosol generation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling heating temperature parameters. The heating element is designed to heat the aerosol-generating material to a specific temperature range (below combustion point) to optimize aerosol generation efficiency while avoiding combustion harmful factors. This temperature parameter control resolves the contradiction between reducing harmful factors and maintaining aerosol generation effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes porous aerosol-generating material that contains volatile compounds. The porous structure increases surface area for heating and facilitates efficient volatilization of compounds, thereby improving aerosol generation effectiveness without requiring combustion. This addresses the reliability issue while maintaining the benefit of reduced harmful factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Reliability

If a heating element is designed with air apertures and air conduits to improve airflow distribution, then aerosol generation consistency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generation consistencyVSAvoidheating element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is segmented into multiple functional regions with air apertures distributed at different locations and air conduits extending along its length. This segmentation allows different portions of the aerosol-generating material to receive optimized airflow and heating, improving aerosol generation consistency. The segmented design achieves reliable performance while keeping each segment's structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides heating, distributes airflow through integrated air apertures and conduits, and supports the aerosol-generating material. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby improving consistency without proportionally increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the heating element protrudes into the heating zone with varied aperture distribution, then heating uniformity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidaperture distribution precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element features local quality variations with air apertures of different sizes and densities distributed at specific locations. Regions closer to the aerosol-generating material have optimized aperture characteristics for better heating uniformity. This local optimization achieves improved heating composition stability while allowing tolerance in manufacturing through the gradual variation of aperture properties rather than requiring precise uniform features throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device efficiently generates aerosol from aerosol-generating material, providing a consistent and satisfying inhalation experience by ensuring even heating and airflow distribution, thereby enhancing user satisfaction.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element protruding into the heating zone and configured to be heated to a temperature sufficient to generate aerosol from the aerosol-generating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

An air flow arrangement may form part of an air path. The air flow arrangement may provide at least part of an airflow pathway from a location external to the device and through the heating zone.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4188131B1Aerosol provision device
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 NICOVENTURES TRADING LTD
  • EP4188131B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4188131B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP4188131B1 patent drawingFigure 5~9

AI summary

An aerosol provision device (101) is described. The device generates an aerosol from aerosol-generating material (200). The device has a receptacle (212) defining a heating zone (215) in which at least a portion of an article (110) comprising aerosol-generating material is received. A heating element (220) protrudes into the heating zone (215) to heat the heating zone (215). An air path is defined through the heating element.