Proximity Alert System for Lane Change Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current alert systems do not effectively assist drivers in safely changing lanes by detecting obstacles in real-time, particularly when using turn signals, which can lead to accidents due to lack of timely alerts for lane changes.

Innovation Solution

A proximity alert system integrated with a vehicle, comprising cameras, motion sensors, and an electronic processor that generates alarm sequences when obstacles are detected during lane changes, providing real-time alerts through an audible alarm and projected images on the windshield, ensuring safe lane changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a proximity alert system is integrated with a vehicle to detect obstacles during lane changes, then lane-changing safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelane-changing safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The proximity alert system merges multiple detection technologies (cameras, motion sensors, ultrasonic sensors) into a single integrated system that works together to detect obstacles during lane changes, improving reliability while managing complexity through unified system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs multi-functional sensors that can detect both stationary and moving obstacles across different ranges, allowing a single system to handle various lane-change scenarios and obstacle types, thereby improving safety without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If real-time obstacle detection is implemented during lane changes, then accident risk is reduced, but response time requirements increase system demands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccident riskVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the environment before lane changes are initiated, maintaining readiness and pre-processing sensor data so that obstacle detection and alert generation can occur immediately when a lane change is attempted, reducing response time while maintaining real-time safety monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are used to detect obstacles, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle detection precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into specialized sensors with specific functions: cameras for visual identification, motion sensors for detecting movement, and ultrasonic sensors for proximity measurement. This segmentation allows each sensor type to optimize its detection capabilities while the system integrates their data to achieve comprehensive obstacle detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9481300B1Proximity alert system
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 LUTAWAN CHRISTOPHER A
  • US9481300B1 patent drawing
  • US9481300B1 patent drawing
  • US9481300B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A proximity alert system includes a vehicle that may be driven on a roadway. A proximity alert is coupled to the vehicle and the proximity alert detects obstacles around the vehicle when the vehicle is driven on the roadway. The proximity alert is electrically coupled to the turn signal such that the proximity alert is turned on when the turn signal is actuated. The proximity alert generates an alarm sequence when the turn signal is actuated and the proximity alert detects the obstacle. Thus, the proximity alert alerts a driver of the vehicle to the presence of the obstacles when the vehicle changes lanes on the roadway. The proximity alert generates an all clear sequence when the turn signal is actuated and the proximity alert does not detect the obstacle. Thus, the proximity alert facilitates the driver to safely change lanes on the roadway.