Proximity Beacon Access Control for Secure Areas

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Solution Overview

Problem

Companies face challenges in providing efficient and effective customer service due to hectic schedules, particularly in accessing secure areas without manual key-based systems, which can be inefficient and inconvenient for both customers and service providers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a proximity positioning system using low-power radio signals from location beacons that allow personal computing devices to determine user location and identity, enabling automatic access to secure areas based on predefined proximity and authentication, potentially eliminating the need for physical keys.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual key-based access control systems are used, then security access can be provided, but the process is inefficient and inconvenient for customers with hectic schedules

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess efficiencyVSAvoidcustomer convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual key-based mechanical access control with an automated system using location beacons and mobile devices. The system automatically detects customer presence via radio frequency signals from beacons and identifies customers through mobile device identifiers, eliminating the need for manual key input or physical presence at access points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service access control by automatically identifying customers and providing access permissions without requiring interaction with security personnel or manual authentication. Customers simply need to be in proximity to the secure area for the system to automatically grant access based on their registered mobile device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated authentication systems are implemented, then access efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess automationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs location beacons that serve multiple functions: they emit radio frequency signals for automatic detection, provide location information for customer identification, and enable proximity-based access control. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate systems and components, thereby managing complexity while achieving automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If physical keys are eliminated, then customer convenience is improved, but authentication security requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess simplicityVSAvoidauthentication security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces mobile devices as intermediaries between customers and the access control system. The mobile device stores customer identification information and communicates with location beacons to authenticate customers automatically. This intermediary maintains security by verifying customer identity through the mobile device while eliminating the need for customers to physically handle keys or cards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances customer service efficiency by simplifying access to secure areas, reducing manual steps, and improving the overall customer experience through automated authentication and location-based access control.

Implementation Method 1

a signal may be received or detected. The signal may be a low-power radio signal detectable within a predefined proximity and emitting from a location beacon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal propagation: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Data Source

PatentUS9734643B2Accessing secure areas based on identification via personal device
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US9734643B2 patent drawing
  • US9734643B2 patent drawing
  • US9734643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for using proximity positioning systems to determine a location of a user, identify the user and provide additional services and/or functionality to the user based on the determined location and/or identity are presented. In some examples, a low-power radio signal emitted from a location beacon may be received or detected by a personal computing device. The location of the beacon, and the device detecting the signal, may be determined. The location information, as well as a unique identifier associated with the personal computing device, may be used to identify a user associated with the personal computing device and the location of the user. This information may be used to provide additional services and/or functionality to the user. For instance, the location and identity information may be used to provide the user with access to secure areas within a location.