Proximity Discovery Area Using Social Network Event Detection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing device-to-device proximity services face challenges in efficient discovery and communication, particularly in reducing power consumption and implementing asynchronous discovery methods without constant querying, which affects battery life and overall efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The technique employs social network information to detect events through tagged messages, establishing a proximity service area and selecting a host user equipment device for direct discovery, enabling device-to-device communication without constant querying or permanent discovery facilities, using a processor and memory device to manage the detection and triggering of device-to-device communication based on location and attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the transmitter or sensor is enabled at all times to facilitate discovery, then discovery capability is improved, but battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediscovery capabilityVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic discovery beacons transmitted at specific time intervals rather than continuous transmission. Devices enter low-power states between beacon transmissions, achieving periodic discovery action that maintains capability while reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-configures discovery parameters, time slots, and transmission schedules before actual discovery operations begin. This preliminary setup allows devices to operate in predictable patterns with optimized power consumption rather than continuously monitoring or transmitting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If synchronous discovery is implemented during predetermined timeslots, then power consumption is reduced, but implementation difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidimplementation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station acts as an intermediary that coordinates and manages the synchronous discovery process. It assigns time slots, manages beacon transmissions, and handles the complexity of synchronization, thereby reducing the implementation burden on individual user devices while maintaining power efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If asynchronous continuous searching is implemented, then ease of implementation is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transforms continuous asynchronous searching into periodic discovery events where devices transmit or listen for beacons at predetermined intervals. This maintains relative simplicity of implementation while dramatically reducing power consumption by allowing devices to sleep between periodic discovery attempts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Productivity

If device-to-device communication is established without base station intervention, then spectrum utilization is improved, but discovery efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoiddiscovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The base station serves as a mediating entity that facilitates the discovery phase by coordinating beacon transmissions and managing device pairings. Once discovery is complete and direct links are established, the base station steps back, allowing autonomous device-to-device communication to proceed with high spectrum utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The base station performs preliminary discovery coordination and device pairing before autonomous communication begins. This preliminary action reduces the time devices would otherwise spend searching and negotiating connections independently, enabling faster transition to efficient direct communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10341833B2Automatic proximity discovery area technique
Publication Date: 2019.07.02 AT&T MOBILITY II LLC
  • US10341833B2 patent drawing
  • US10341833B2 patent drawing
  • US10341833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automatic proximity discovery area technique uses available social network information to establish a proximity service area and to select and enable one or more host user equipment devices for device-to-device proximity services. The automatic proximity discovery area technique reduces power consumption for device-to-device proximity service discovery and communications. The technique uses social network messages to detect events and initiate discovery of the device-to-device communications in a proximity discovery area without constant querying or permanent discovery facilities, thereby reducing power consumption of device-to-device proximity services.