Proximity-Based Display Adjusting Text Size and Interface Clutter

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in providing an adaptable user interface for computers that adjusts display characteristics based on the user's proximity to the device, as users move around while performing tasks, making it difficult to define an appropriate interface for changing interaction needs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a computer system with proximity-based display modes that automatically adjust the size, format, and amount of information displayed using context information from sensors or user input, allowing for 'near' and 'far' modes to optimize user experience by altering the display settings based on the user's distance from the screen.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If the display shows detailed information and controls for full functionality, then the user can access all features, but the display becomes cluttered and hard to read from a distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidreadability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The display dynamically changes its characteristics based on the detected proximity of the user. When the user is far from the display, it shows a simplified view with larger text and essential information only. When the user approaches, the display transitions to a detailed view with full functionality and controls, thus adapting to the user's position to maintain both readability and information completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes display parameters such as text size, information density, and level of detail based on the detected proximity of the user. This allows the display to optimize its characteristics for the current viewing distance, ensuring readability when far away while providing complete information when close.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the display shows simplified information for distance viewing, then readability improves, but functionality and detail are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereadabilityVSAvoidfunctionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The display dynamically adjusts between simplified and detailed modes based on user proximity. When the user is far, it maintains simplified information for readability. When the user approaches, it transitions to detailed mode with full functionality, ensuring neither readability nor functionality is permanently compromised.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the user moves around while performing tasks, then active task performance is enabled, but the appropriate interface becomes difficult to define

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser mobilityVSAvoidinterface adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display system automatically detects user proximity and adjusts its interface characteristics without requiring manual user input. The proximity sensor continuously monitors user position and the system self-adapts the display parameters, eliminating the need for users to manually switch between different interface modes while moving around.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from proximity sensors to continuously monitor user position and automatically adjust display characteristics. This closed-loop system ensures the interface remains appropriate for the user's current position, simplifying the interaction even as the user moves around during active tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8203577B2Proximity based computer display
Publication Date: 2012.06.19 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8203577B2 patent drawing
  • US8203577B2 patent drawing
  • US8203577B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer that can alter display the format or content of a computer display in response to context information indicating the proximity of a user to the display. Such a display may enable a person to make better use of information organization and delivery capabilities of the computer as the person engages in an active task. While the person is close to the display, the computer may present text in a relatively smaller size and information allowing interaction with the computer, such as objects that implement control functions, may be displayed. When the person is further from the display, the computer may present text in a relatively larger size and may omit control objects from the display to create space for the larger size text.