Proximity Input Detection for Intuitive Data Transfer

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current touch screen technologies lack intuitive and versatile methods for user interaction, particularly in 3D content display and interaction, as they rely primarily on physical contact and do not effectively utilize the space above the screen for input detection.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize proximity detection systems, such as capacitive sensing, to detect input objects in close proximity to the screen, allowing for selection and movement of information items without contact, and establish connections with target devices based on the direction of movement, enabling intuitive data transfer between devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional touch screen technology is used with physical contact input, then the device can perform basic input operations, but the interaction method lacks versatility and intuitiveness for 3D content display

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction method versatilityVSAvoidinput intuitiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the input space from 2D touch screen surface to 3D space above the screen by detecting hovering objects and their movement trajectories. This allows users to interact with 3D content by moving objects in three-dimensional space, providing more intuitive and versatile interaction methods while maintaining ease of operation through natural hand gestures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the space above the touch screen is utilized for input detection, then interaction versatility is improved, but the detection complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput method diversityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the touch screen serve multiple functions: it acts as both a display device and a proximity sensor for detecting hovering objects. By utilizing the existing capacitive properties of the touch screen for dual purposes, the system achieves versatile input detection without adding separate complex detection hardware, thus improving input diversity while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If proximity detection is implemented to detect hovering objects, then contactless interaction is enabled, but the detection precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless interaction capabilityVSAvoidhovering object detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors the position and movement of hovering objects, providing visual feedback on the display to confirm detection accuracy. This feedback loop allows the system to adjust detection parameters and maintain high precision in identifying hovering objects and their trajectories without requiring overly complex detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive and versatile user interaction by allowing data transfer and manipulation without physical contact, enhancing user experience in 3D interaction scenarios and simplifying the process of sharing information between devices.

Implementation Method 1

Touch screens are operable by a pointing device (or stylus) and/or by finger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8593398B2Apparatus and method for proximity based input
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US8593398B2 patent drawing
  • US8593398B2 patent drawing
  • US8593398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method is provided for transferring information items between communications devices. A source device detects a selection input by an input object. Direction of movement of the input object is detected after the selection input. A target device is identified on the basis of the direction of movement of the input object. The target device is connected for transferring an information item associated with the selection input.