Proximity-Based PSM Triggering for MTC UE Battery Management
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communication systems, particularly 3GPP LTE, lack efficient methods to trigger a power saving mode (PSM) for machine-type communication (MTC) user equipment (UE) when in proximity with other devices, leading to unnecessary battery consumption and coverage issues in public safety networks.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for a UE to detect proximity with another device, triggering a detach procedure, attach procedure, activating, or deactivating PSM by transmitting specific messages to the network, allowing the UE to enter an evolved packet system (EPS) mobility management deregistered or registered state accordingly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If MTC UE maintains continuous network connectivity for proximity-based services, then service availability is improved, but battery consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic network connectivity management by transitioning the MTC UE between connected and disconnected states based on proximity conditions. When proximity is detected, the UE enters a disconnected state to save battery while maintaining the ability to quickly reconnect when needed, making the connectivity state adaptive rather than static.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses proximity detection as a preliminary trigger to initiate detach or power-saving mode procedures before actual data transmission is needed. By detecting proximity in advance and proactively managing connectivity state, the system prevents unnecessary battery consumption while ensuring service readiness when proximity-based communication is actually required.
2Adaptability or versatility
If MTC UE performs frequent attach/detach procedures for proximity-based communication, then direct communication capability is improved, but signaling overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic proximity detection followed by batched or conditional attach/detach procedures rather than continuous real-time state changes. By periodically checking proximity conditions and only triggering network procedures when necessary, the system reduces signaling overhead while maintaining adaptability for direct communication when needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The MTC UE autonomously determines when to perform attach or detach procedures based on local proximity detection, eliminating the need for continuous network-controlled connectivity management. This self-service approach reduces signaling overhead by allowing the UE to independently manage its connectivity state based on actual service needs.
3Use of energy by moving object
If MTC UE enters power saving mode to reduce battery consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but network responsiveness deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the UE monitors proximity conditions and network state, and adjusts its connectivity mode accordingly. The system continuously feedbacks proximity information to trigger appropriate connectivity state changes, ensuring that the UE transitions from power-saving mode to connected mode when proximity-based communication is detected, thus maintaining network responsiveness when needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies preliminary anti-action by preparing the UE to quickly exit power-saving mode when proximity conditions are detected. The system pre-configures the UE with the ability to rapidly transition from disconnected to connected state, counteracting the potential delay in network responsiveness that would result from entering power-saving mode.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and apparatus for performing an attach/detach procedure or activating/deactivating a power saving mode (PSM) based on proximity with a device in a wireless communication system is provided. According to an embodient, a user equipment (UE) performs a detach procedure or activates a PSM, upon detecting proximity with another device. According to another embodiment, a UE performs an attach procedure or deactivates a PSM, upon detecting non-proximity with another device.


