Proximity Switch Wrong Touch Feedback via Control Circuitry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users often inadvertently activate the wrong proximity switches, especially in automotive applications where switches are close together and visibility is limited, leading to incorrect operation of vehicle devices.

Innovation Solution

A proximity switch assembly with control circuitry that detects allowed and unallowed activations, providing user feedback through audible tones, vibrations, or visual displays to prevent incorrect activations and enhance user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple proximity switches are placed close together in a small user interface device, then the device can perform multiple functions with limited space, but users frequently activate the wrong switch due to limited visibility and driver distraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interface device sizeVSAvoidswitch activation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system provides audible, visual, or tactile feedback to the user when a proximity switch is activated. This feedback loop allows users to confirm whether their intended activation was successful, thereby preventing incorrect operations and improving reliability without requiring larger switch spacing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If proximity switches are used instead of traditional mechanical switches, then the user interface can be smaller and more integrated, but users have limited ability to view and deliberately select switches due to driver distraction and safety concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch accessibilityVSAvoiduser awareness of activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate feedback through multiple sensory channels (audible tones, visual displays, tactile vibrations) when a proximity switch is activated. This compensates for the user's limited visibility and ability to deliberately select switches, ensuring they are aware of their activation without requiring visual attention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical switches with proximity switches that use electromagnetic fields for detection. This substitution enables a smaller, more integrated user interface while maintaining ease of operation through contactless activation, and the accompanying feedback mechanisms address the information loss issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If multiple capacitive switches are arranged in close proximity, then the device can control multiple functions within a compact space, but users may inadvertently operate switches in the wrong manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidcorrect switch operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms that provide immediate confirmation of switch activation through audible, visual, or tactile signals. This allows users to verify correct operation and prevents inadvertent wrong activations, thereby maintaining high device functionality while improving operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates visual feedback elements such as LED indicators that change color or illuminate to indicate switch activation state. This provides clear visual differentiation and confirmation, helping users correctly identify and operate the intended switch among multiple closely arranged controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces incorrect switch activations by providing clear feedback to users, improving user interaction and training, particularly in automotive environments where multiple switches are closely arranged.

Implementation Method 1

Proximity switches, such as capacitive switches, employ one or more proximity sensors to generate a sense activation field and sense changes to the activation field indicative of user actuation of the switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS8994228B2Proximity switch having wrong touch feedback
Publication Date: 2015.03.31 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US8994228B2 patent drawing
  • US8994228B2 patent drawing
  • US8994228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A proximity switch assembly and method are provided having wrong touch feedback. The switch includes a plurality of proximity switches each including proximity sensors providing a sense activation field. Control circuitry processes the activation field of each proximity switch to sense activation, detects an allowed activation of one of the proximity switches and further detects an attempted activation that is not allowed. The switch further includes an output coupled to a device to perform a function when an allowed activation is detected. The switch includes one or more user perceived feedback devices for generating user perceived feedback when an attempted activation that is not allowed is detected.