Sensor-Based Proximity Wakeup for Dynamic User Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional computer authentication methods require users to actively input credentials, which can be inconvenient and may not adapt to changes in user presence or status, leading to potential security and usability issues.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses sensors to automatically detect user presence and identity, allowing for seamless login and adjusting authorization levels based on user status, such as presence or attentiveness, without requiring active input from the user.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional authentication methods requiring active user input are used, then security credentials can be verified, but user convenience deteriorates due to the need for manual authentication actions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidautomatic authentication
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic authentication by having the sensor detect user presence and the processor automatically verify credentials without requiring the user to manually input anything. The authentication process serves itself by using the user's natural presence as the trigger, eliminating the need for active user participation in the authentication act.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical interaction of manual credential input (typing passwords, pressing buttons) with an automated sensor-based detection system. The sensor detects user presence and the processor handles credential verification, substituting the mechanical user action with an automated electronic detection and processing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If static authorization levels are assigned to users, then security management is simplified, but adaptability deteriorates when user presence or status changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic authorization adjustmentVSAvoidauthorization management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static authorization levels to dynamic authorization that automatically adjusts based on real-time sensor detection of user presence and status. The processor receives sensor data about user presence and automatically modifies authorization levels, making the security system adaptive to changing conditions without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor continuously monitors user presence and status, providing feedback to the processor which then adjusts authorization levels accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism allows the system to automatically adapt authorization based on current user conditions, enhancing versatility while managing complexity through automated decision-making algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8836530B1Proximity wakeup
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 GOOGLE LLC
  • US8836530B1 patent drawing
  • US8836530B1 patent drawing
  • US8836530B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to another general aspect, a method of managing a first user's use of an apparatus may include automatically detecting, via at least one sensor operably coupled with the apparatus a presence of the first user within a detection area, wherein the first user is authorized to use the apparatus. In various embodiments, the method may also include automatically detecting, via the at least one sensor, a change in the first user's status in relation to the apparatus. In some embodiments, the method may further include automatically adjusting, based upon the first user's status change, at least one authorization level of the first user, wherein the authorization level dictates, at least in part, how the first user may use the apparatus.