Proxy Location Server for Mobile Station Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile communication systems face challenges in providing accurate location information to third parties, especially in situations where network capacity is limited or users have set devices to silent/vibrate modes, and there is a lack of APIs for accessing location data from HLRs/VLRs, which are also operationally and commercially sensitive.

Innovation Solution

A communication system with a mobile station, a proxy location server, and a location server that uses short-range wireless links to detect and respond to location queries, allowing users to customize responses and provide notifications only after user consent, while maintaining privacy and security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If HLR/VLR are used to provide location information, then location data can be obtained, but the information is operationally and commercially sensitive and no API is available for access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation information accessibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a proxy location server as an intermediary component that sits between the location server and the HLR/VLR. This proxy server receives location queries from the location server, forwards them to the HLR/VLR, and returns the location information. This intermediary approach enables access to sensitive location data without requiring direct integration with the HLR/VLR, thus maintaining security while providing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If location queries are sent to mobile stations in silent/vibrate modes, then location information can be requested, but the devices are ignored by their users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation query responseVSAvoiduser awareness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the mobile station, upon receiving a location query while in silent or vibrate mode, generates a specific response indicating its operational state. This feedback is sent back to the location server through the proxy location server, allowing the querying system to understand whether the device is in a mode where the user might not be aware of or respond to normal notifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If network capacity is limited at certain locations, then location queries cannot be received or responses cannot be provided, but location-based services are needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation query capabilityVSAvoidnetwork capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The proxy location server acts as a local intermediary that can cache or pre-process location information. When the mobile station is within communication range of the proxy server, location queries can be handled through this local intermediary, reducing the load on the core network and improving reliability in areas with limited network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of information

If users want to limit dissemination of personal location information, then privacy is protected, but location-based services cannot be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation information availabilityVSAvoidservice provision capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control over location information dissemination. The mobile station and proxy location server can adjust the level of location information provided based on user preferences, context, and service requirements. This dynamic approach allows the system to balance privacy protection with service provision by selectively sharing location data rather than providing complete information in all cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2238775B1Communication system and a mobile station, proxy location server and method of operation for use in the system
Publication Date: 2016.03.16 MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP2238775B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2238775B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2238775B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A communication system (100) comprises a plurality of mobile stations (118, 124) each operable to communicate with other communication stations by a wireless link of a first kind, at least one location indicator (116) operable to detect by a wireless link of a second kind a location of at least one (118) of the mobile stations when the at least one mobile station is within a communication range of the location indicator, at least one proxy location server (110) operably coupled to at least one associated location indicator (116), and a location server (108) operable to communicate with the at least one proxy location server to receive a notification of the location of the at least one mobile station (118) when detected to be within communication range of the associated location indicator (116).