Proxy Resource Reservation in Next Generation Networks
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current resource reservation mechanisms in next-generation networks (NGN) lack efficient support for proxy-requested mode, leading to complex authorization processes and suboptimal cooperation between service and transport layers.
Innovation Solution
A method where an application function entity sends resources request messages to a resources mediation policy decision function, which checks consistency with subscriber configuration and network policies, and makes admission decisions, simplifying authorization and enhancing synchronization between layers.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If CPE-Requested Mode is used for resource reservation, then resource authorization is more direct, but the cooperation and synchronization between service and transport layers deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an Application Function (AF) entity as an intermediary between the CPE and the transport network. The AF acts as a mediator that receives resource requests from the CPE, formulates appropriate resources request messages, and submits them to the transport layer through the resources mediation policy decision function. This intermediary role ensures both direct authorization (improving ease of operation) and proper coordination between service and transport layers (improving reliability).
2Productivity
If service negotiation processes are altered to support proxy-requested mode, then resource reservation efficiency improves, but service negotiation complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the resource reservation process into distinct functional components: the service negotiation phase (handled by existing service control equipment) and the resource reservation phase (handled by the new AF entity). By separating these functions, the patent enables efficient proxy-requested mode resource reservation without complicating the existing service negotiation processes. The AF handles resource-specific negotiations independently, leaving service-level negotiations unchanged.
3Stability of the object's composition
If existing RACS functional architecture is used without modifications, then system stability is maintained, but proxy-requested mode resource reservation capability is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enhances the RACS functional architecture by introducing a multi-functional AF entity that can handle multiple resource reservation modes (CPE-Requested, Proxy-Requested, and Access Configuration modes) within a unified framework. This universal design allows the system to maintain stability while gaining adaptability to support proxy-requested mode and other reservation patterns without requiring separate specialized systems for each mode.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for implementing resources reservation in a proxy-requested mode in an NGN, includes: an AF entity sending a resources request message carrying resources requirement parameters information on behalf of a user to a resources mediation PDF; the resources mediation PDF making an admission decision according to network operation policy rules, subscriber configuration files, and availability of transport resources; if the corresponding resources request is admitted, the resources mediation PDF sending an admission installation command to a BGF, setting and keeping corresponding admission decision parameters information in the BGF; the BGF forwarding subscriber traffic entering networks according to the admission decision parameters information to ensure QoS class requested by the user. According to the present invention, terminals with various QoS negotiation capabilities are supported, and QoS requirement parameters of the media flows are negotiated or are determined by the AF entity according to the media flows and service operation policies.


