Proxy Resource Reservation in Next Generation Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current resource reservation mechanisms in next-generation networks (NGN) lack efficient support for proxy-requested mode, leading to complex authorization processes and suboptimal cooperation between service and transport layers.

Innovation Solution

A method where an application function entity sends resources request messages to a resources mediation policy decision function, which checks consistency with subscriber configuration and network policies, and makes admission decisions, simplifying authorization and enhancing synchronization between layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If CPE-Requested Mode is used for resource reservation, then resource authorization is more direct, but the cooperation and synchronization between service and transport layers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource authorizationVSAvoidcooperation between service and transport layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an Application Function (AF) entity as an intermediary between the CPE and the transport network. The AF acts as a mediator that receives resource requests from the CPE, formulates appropriate resources request messages, and submits them to the transport layer through the resources mediation policy decision function. This intermediary role ensures both direct authorization (improving ease of operation) and proper coordination between service and transport layers (improving reliability).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If service negotiation processes are altered to support proxy-requested mode, then resource reservation efficiency improves, but service negotiation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource reservation efficiencyVSAvoidservice negotiation process
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the resource reservation process into distinct functional components: the service negotiation phase (handled by existing service control equipment) and the resource reservation phase (handled by the new AF entity). By separating these functions, the patent enables efficient proxy-requested mode resource reservation without complicating the existing service negotiation processes. The AF handles resource-specific negotiations independently, leaving service-level negotiations unchanged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If existing RACS functional architecture is used without modifications, then system stability is maintained, but proxy-requested mode resource reservation capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidproxy-requested mode support
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the RACS functional architecture by introducing a multi-functional AF entity that can handle multiple resource reservation modes (CPE-Requested, Proxy-Requested, and Access Configuration modes) within a unified framework. This universal design allows the system to maintain stability while gaining adaptability to support proxy-requested mode and other reservation patterns without requiring separate specialized systems for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7647406B2Method for implementing resources reservation in a proxy-requested mode in next generation network
Publication Date: 2010.01.12 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US7647406B2 patent drawing
  • US7647406B2 patent drawing
  • US7647406B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for implementing resources reservation in a proxy-requested mode in an NGN, includes: an AF entity sending a resources request message carrying resources requirement parameters information on behalf of a user to a resources mediation PDF; the resources mediation PDF making an admission decision according to network operation policy rules, subscriber configuration files, and availability of transport resources; if the corresponding resources request is admitted, the resources mediation PDF sending an admission installation command to a BGF, setting and keeping corresponding admission decision parameters information in the BGF; the BGF forwarding subscriber traffic entering networks according to the admission decision parameters information to ensure QoS class requested by the user. According to the present invention, terminals with various QoS negotiation capabilities are supported, and QoS requirement parameters of the media flows are negotiated or are determined by the AF entity according to the media flows and service operation policies.