Base Station Proxy Video Frame Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for scheduling radio resources in wireless communication networks are inefficient in prioritizing packets of different video frame types, leading to suboptimal Quality of Service (QoS) during high traffic loads, especially when video frames have varying importance levels in the decoding process.

Innovation Solution

A proxy server at the base station identifies and classifies data packets by their corresponding video frame types (I, P, B frames) and provides this information to the scheduler at the MAC sublayer, allowing for optimized radio resource assignment based on frame type, prioritizing I-frames to ensure timely delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If QoS-aware packet scheduling algorithms are used to allocate radio resources considering QoS parameters, then the quality of service for streaming services is improved, but the system cannot effectively prioritize different video frame types (I-frames, P-frames, B-frames) leading to suboptimal performance during high traffic loads

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS fulfillmentVSAvoidresource allocation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by treating different video frame types (I-frames, P-frames, B-frames) with different priority levels. The scheduler assigns specific priority values to each frame type based on their importance for video decoding, allowing critical I-frames to receive preferential resource allocation while less critical B-frames receive lower priority. This resolves the contradiction by enabling fine-grained differentiation within the QoS framework, improving both reliability for critical frames and overall system productivity through optimized resource distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If radio resources are allocated uniformly without frame type differentiation, then device complexity is reduced, but QoS cannot be maintained during high traffic loads when resources are saturated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling algorithm complexityVSAvoidQoS level
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-defining priority levels for different video frame types before the actual scheduling process. The system establishes a priority mapping where I-frames are assigned highest priority, P-frames medium priority, and B-frames lowest priority. This pre-configured priority structure allows the scheduler to make rapid decisions during high traffic loads without complex real-time analysis, maintaining low device complexity while ensuring QoS reliability through predetermined differentiated treatment of frame types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If priority-based scheduling for different video frames is implemented, then timely delivery of critical frames is improved, but the system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe delivery delayVSAvoidscheduler complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the scheduling decision parameter from uniform treatment to frame-type-specific priority values. The scheduler uses the frame type identifier (already present in the packet header) to select the appropriate priority level, changing the scheduling parameter dynamically based on frame type rather than using a fixed algorithm. This approach reduces delivery delay for critical frames while keeping scheduler complexity manageable by leveraging existing packet metadata.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11172267B2Method and system for scheduling resources for streaming video services in mobile communication networks
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 TELECOM ITALIA SPA
  • US11172267B2 patent drawing
  • US11172267B2 patent drawing
  • US11172267B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of downloading video contents from a content server to a client through a base station of a wireless communication network is provided. Each video content includes a sequence of encoded video frames. The method includes having the content server send a video content in a sequence of data packets, each data packet including data corresponding to at least one portion of an encoded video frame, and having a proxy server at the base station classify each data packet according to the type of video frame it correspond to. The method also includes having a scheduler at the base station assign radio resources for the transmission of the data packets to the client based on the classification carried out by the proxy server, and transmitting the data packets to the client by exploiting the radio resource assignment carried out by the scheduler.