Wireless Positioning Using Dynamic PRS Resource Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately measuring the location of user equipment (UE) in environments using narrow beams, where the direction of received beams is not always line of sight (LoS), affecting the reliability and accuracy of time of arrival (ToA) measurements.

Innovation Solution

A positioning method that includes beam information, such as positioning reference signal (PRS) resource information and/or PRS resource set information, in reference configuration information for observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) measurements, allowing the UE to select suitable PRS resources and report information on these selections for accurate location measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If narrow beams are used for positioning reference signals, then directional coverage and signal strength are improved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates when beams are not in line of sight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal strengthVSAvoidtime of arrival measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the positioning reference signal configuration dynamic by allowing UE to select from multiple PRS resources and resource sets based on beam direction and LoS conditions. The network can dynamically configure different PRS resources for different beam directions, enabling the system to adapt to changing propagation conditions and maintain measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of PRS configuration by introducing multiple PRS resources and resource sets with different beam directions. The UE selects appropriate PRS resources based on measured beam qualities and LoS determinations, effectively changing the signal parameters to match current propagation conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If multiple PRS resources are configured for different beam directions, then positioning accuracy in non-LoS environments is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidPRS configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the positioning reference signal configuration into multiple PRS resources and resource sets, each associated with specific beam directions. This segmentation allows the UE to selectively use only the relevant PRS resources for its current position and beam conditions, managing complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The UE performs self-selection of appropriate PRS resources based on its own measurements of beam directions and LoS conditions. The UE autonomously determines which PRS resources to use for RSTD measurements without requiring complex network control, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If UE selects PRS resources based on beam quality, then ToA measurement reliability is improved, but processing time and complexity at UE increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveToA measurement reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures multiple PRS resources and resource sets with different beam directions before the UE needs to perform positioning measurements. The UE can then quickly select from these pre-configured options based on real-time beam quality measurements, reducing processing time compared to configuring resources on-demand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12302277B2Method for positioning in wireless communication system, and device for supporting same
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12302277B2 patent drawing
  • US12302277B2 patent drawing
  • US12302277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed in various embodiments of the present disclosure are a method for positioning in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting same.